描述
Most positive integers may be written as a sum of a sequence of at least two consecutive positive integers. For instance,
6 = 1 + 2 + 3
9 = 5 + 4 = 2 + 3 + 4
but 8 cannot be so written.
Write a program which will compute how many different ways an input number may be written as a sum of a sequence of at least two consecutive positive integers.
输入
The first line of input will contain the number of problem instances N on a line by itself, (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000). This will be followed by N lines, one for each problem instance. Each problem line will have the problem number, a single space and the number to be written as a sequence of consecutive positive integers. The second number will be less than 231 (so will fit in a 32-bit integer).
输出
The output for each problem instance will be a single line containing the problem number, a single space and the number of ways the input number can be written as a sequence of consecutive positive integers.
样例输入
1 6
2 9
3 8
4 1800
5 987654321
6 987654323
7 987654325
样例输出
2 2
3 0
4 8
5 17
6 1
7 23
纯数学题。
1.
设 n+.. +(n+k)=X, n>0,k>0
有 (2n+k)(k+1)=2X
k(k+1) <2X
k^2<2X
k<sqrt(2X)
枚举k到sqrt(2X)就行了
2.
假设num = (a + 0) + (a + 1) + ... + (a + i - 1) 其中i个数,则
num = i * a + 1 + 2 + ... + i - 1 = a*i + (i - 1) * i / 2
故num - (i - 1) * i / 2 = a * i
a为整数,num - (i - 1) * i / 2可被i整除
代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
while(n--)
{
int a,b,m=0;
cin>>a>>b;
for(int i=2;i*(i+1)<=b*2;i++)
{
if((b-(i*(i-1)/2))%i==0)
m++;
}
cout<<a<<" "<<m<<endl;
}
return 0;
}