【Python】ndarray中的合并与分割

import numpy as np

ndim   shape    size    reshape 

a = np.arange(10)
a    # array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

a.ndim   # 1
a.shape    # (10,)
a.size    # 10

A = np.ones(shape=(3, 5))    # 3行5列的二维数组，值全为1
A
A.ndim    # 2
A.shape    # (3, 5)
A.size    # 15

a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
              [4, 5]])
a    # array([list([1, 2, 3]), list([4, 5])], dtype=object)
a.ndim    # 1
a.shape    # (2,)
a.size    # 2

a = np.arange(10)
a    # array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
X = a.reshape(2, 5)
X
X.ndim    # 2
X.shape    # (2, 5)

a.reshape(5, -1)    # 5行，列自己计算
a.reshape(-1, 2)    # 2列，行自己计算
# a.reshape(-1, 3)    # ValueError: cannot reshape array of size 10 into shape (3)

取值

X = np.arange(15).reshape(3, 5)
X    # 15个数，分成3行5