Core Java 8 学习笔记（三） 输入输出

一、用Scanner读取输入

Java的读取输入比C++麻烦一点点，Scanner用法示例如下：

package v1_chapter3;

import java.io.Console;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class InputTest {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("What do you want to say?");
		
		// 读入一行字符串
		String msg = in.nextLine();
		System.out.println(msg);
		
		System.out.print("What is your name?");
		// 读一个单词
		String name = in.next();
		
		System.out.println("How old are you?");
		//读一个整数
		Integer age = in.nextInt();
		
		System.out.println("Hello, " + name);
		System.out.println("U are " + age.toString() + "years old.");
		
		System.out.println("How tall are you?");
		//读一个浮点数
		Double lengthDouble = in.nextDouble();
		
		System.out.println("You are just " + lengthDouble.toString() + " meters tall.");
	
		in.close();
		
		/* 不知道Console怎么用
		 *	Console cons = System.console();
		 *	String userName = cons.readLine("User Name: ");
		 *	// 读入密码的时候，必须用 char[]
		 *	char[] pass = cons.readPassword("Password: ");
		 *	System.out.println("Hello, " + userName + "\nThe key is: " + pass[]);
		 */
	}
}

二、格式化输出

1. 调用System.out.printf("%s", var)进行格式化输出。用法和C语言中基本类似。

2. 调用String.format("%s", var)函数进行格式化，可以赋值而不用输出。

3. System.out.printf("%1$s %2$tB %2$te, %2$tY", "Due date: ", new Date()) 可以格式化输出日期

三、文件读写

太复杂，待补充。