SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

角色：

生产者（Producer）
消费者（Consumer）

1、创建两个子工程（module）

2、同时导入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

3、同时配置配置文件内容

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1 //ip 默认为主机
    port: 5672 //端口 默认为5672
    username: Cyrus //默认为guest
    password: 123456 //默认为guest
    virtual-host: /cyrus

4、编写生产者配置

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topics_exchange";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";

    //1、交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange() {
    	//采用topics通配符路由方法
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }

    //2、队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue() {
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    //3、队列和交换机互相绑定的关系 Binding

    /**
     * 1、知道那个队列
     * 2、知道那个交换机
     * 3、routing key
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();

    }
}

5、使用测试类发送消息到MQ

@SpringBootTest
public class TestDemo {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME, "boot.Hello", "Hello World By MQ");
    }
}

6、编写消费者监听器进行监听

@Component
public class RabbitMQListener {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void ListenerQueue(Message message) {
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}