tcp socket

#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>

//server端
int main()
{
	int ret = 0;

    int sfd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {   
        perror("socket");
        return -1; 
    }   

    struct sockaddr_in si; 
    si.sin_family = PF_INET;
    si.sin_port = htons(50000);
    inet_pton(PF_INET,"192.168.22.50",&si.sin_addr);

    ret = bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&si,sizeof si);
    if(ret < 0)
    {   
        perror("bind");
        return ret; 
    }   
    ret = listen(sfd,10);
    if(ret < 0)
    {   
        perror("listen");
        return ret; 
    }
   
    for(;;)
    {
        struct sockaddr_in ss; 
        socklen_t len = sizeof ss; 
        int afd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&ss,&len);
        if(afd < 0)
        { 
            perror("accept");
            return -1;
        }
        char buf[100] = "hello furong ";
        ret = send(afd,buf,strlen(buf),0); 
        sleep(1);
    }
}

注：
如果socket客户端没有接收函数，此时send发送，会导致服务器崩溃

//client端
int main()
{
    int sfd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {   
        perror("socket");
        return -1; 
    }   

    struct sockaddr_in si; 
    si.sin_family = PF_INET;
    si.sin_port = htons(50000);

    inet_pton(PF_INET,"192.168.22.50",&si.sin_addr);

    int res = connect(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&si,sizeof si);
    if(res < 0)
    {   
        perror("connect");
        return res; 
    }   
    
    for(;;)
    {   
        char buf[100] = {0};
        //memset(); 
        res = recv(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
    }   
}

清空缓冲区：

 scanf("%*[^\n]");

获取客户端IP、PORT
struct sockaddr_in ss;
socklen_t len = sizeof ss;
accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&ss,&len);
inet_ntoa(ss.sin_addr);
ntohs(ss.sin_port);

recv函数最后一个参数
MSG_DONTWAIT 函数不阻塞

解决端口占用：
int reuseaddr = 1;
setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuseaddr,sizeof(reuseaddr));

关闭nagle算法(网络较慢，发生粘包)：
socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
const int bNodelay = 1;
setsockopt(sockfd ,IPPROTO_TCP,TCP_NODELAY,(char *)&bNodelay,sizeof(bNodelay));
通过查看netinet/tcp.h和linux/tcp.h，得到TCP_NODELAY的定义

recv操作有多种错误码

#include <errno.h>
printf("%d\n",errno);
perror("func");

recv错误码位于“/usr/include/linux/nfs.h”