PYTHON opencv 将三通道图片转化为灰度图后选取阈值二值化并计算白色像素点个数在图片中占比（肿瘤图片分类学习任务）

任务：
1.将三通道图片转化为灰度图后选取阈值二值化
2.计算白色像素点个数在图片中占比

import cv2
import  numpy as np

img=cv2.imread('C:/Users/hp/Desktop/zxy/data_crop16/1001/10009_mask.png',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
x,y= img.shape
print(img.shape)

#遍历灰度图，阈值大于70的全变黑
for i in range(x):
    for j in range(y):
        if img[i,j]>70:
            img[i,j]=255
        else:
            img[i,j]=0
black = 0
white = 0
#遍历二值图，为0则black+1，否则white+1
for i in range(x):
    for j in range(y):
        if img[i,j]==0:
            black+=1
        else:
            white+=1
print("白色个数:",white)
print("黑色个数:",black)
rate1 = white/(x*y)
rate2 = black/(x*y)
#round()第二个值为保留几位有效小数。
print("白色占比:", round(rate1*100,2),'%')
print("黑色占比:", round(rate2*100,2),'%')