tensorflow学习笔记

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

池化

tf.nn.max_pool(value, ksize, strides, padding, data_format='NHWC', name=None)

Performs the max pooling on the input.

Args:

• value: A 4-D Tensor with shape [batch, height, width, channels] and
  type tf.float32.
• ksize: A list of ints that has length >= 4. The size of the window for
  each dimension of the input tensor.
• strides: A list of ints that has length >= 4. The stride of the sliding
  window for each dimension of the input tensor.
• padding: A string, either 'VALID' or 'SAME'. The padding algorithm.
  See the comment here
• data_format: A string. ‘NHWC’ and ‘NCHW’ are supported.
• name: Optional name for the operation.

Returns:

A Tensor with type tf.float32. The max pooled output tensor.

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

# 'x' is [[1., 2.]
#         [3., 4.]]

tf.reduce_mean(x) ==> 2.5 #如果不指定第二个参数，那么就在所有的元素中取平均值
tf.reduce_mean(x, 0) ==> [2.,  3.] #指定第二个参数为0，则第一维的元素取平均值，即每一列求平均值
tf.reduce_mean(x, 1) ==> [1.5,  3.5]

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

cast(x, dtype, name=None) 将x的数据格式转化成dtype.例如，原来x的数据格式是bool， 那么将其转化成float以后，就能够将其转化成0和1的序列。反之也可以

a = tf.Variable([1,0,0,1,1])
b = tf.cast(a,dtype=tf.bool)
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
print(sess.run(b))
#[ True False False  True  True]

• ～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

• AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'SummaryWriter'

  tf.train.SummaryWriter

  改为：tf.summary.FileWriter

  
  

  AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'summaries'
  

  tf.merge_all_summaries()

  改为：summary_op = tf.summary.merge_all()

  
  

  AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'histogram_summary'
  

  tf.histogram_summary()
  

  改为：tf.summary.histogram()

  
  

  tf.scalar_summary()

  改为：tf.summary.scalar()
  

  
  

  tf.image_summary()

  改为：tf.summary.image()