线程（使用互斥对象）

1.CreateMutex()函数创建互斥对象。
2.OpenMutex()函数通过互斥对象获取对象句柄。
3.ReleaseMutex()函数释放互斥对象。

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define MUTEX

#define NUM_THREADS 4 

DWORD dwCounter = 0;
HANDLE hMutex; 

void UseMutex(void);
DWORD WINAPI MutexThread(LPVOID lpParam);

int main()
{
    UseMutex();
}

void UseMutex(void) 
{
    INT i;
    HANDLE hThread;

#ifdef MUTEX

    hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);
    if (hMutex == NULL) 
    {
        printf("CreateMutex error: %d\n", GetLastError());
    }
#endif

    for(i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) 
    {       
        hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, 
            MutexThread, 
            NULL, 
            0, NULL); 
        if (hThread == NULL) 
        {
            printf("CreateThread failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
            return;
        }
    }
    Sleep(1000);
}

DWORD WINAPI MutexThread(LPVOID lpParam) 
{

#ifdef MUTEX 
    DWORD dwWaitResult;
    dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);

    switch (dwWaitResult) 
    {
    case WAIT_OBJECT_0: 
#endif

        Sleep(rand()%100);      
        printf("counter: %d\n",dwCounter);      
        dwCounter++;

#ifdef MUTEX

        if(!ReleaseMutex(hMutex))
        {
            printf("Release Mutex error: %d\n", GetLastError()); 
        }
        break; 
    default: 
        printf("Wait error: %d\n", GetLastError()); 
        ExitThread(0); 
    }
#endif
    return 1;
}