Python-列表操作

输入：

names = ['a','b','c','d']

追加：

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.append("e")
print name
#输出：['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

删除：

列表元素删除三种方式：python-remove，pop和del方法的区别

总述：remove不同于pop和del，前者按照值删除，后两者按照下标删除

（1）remove

举例1：

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.remove('a')
print name
#输出：['b', 'c', 'd']

举例2：remove删除指定元素

输入：a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]，删除2.

#coding=utf-8
a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
#常犯错误：将a写成range(a)
for i in a:
    if i==2:
        a.remove(i)
    else:
        continue
print a

（2）pop

第一种情况：如果没有指定下标，则默认会删除最后一个元素  

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.pop()
print name
#输出：['a', 'b', 'c']

第二种情况：指定下标时，就会删除下标所对应的元素

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.pop(0)
print name
#输出：['b', 'c', 'd']

（3）del

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
del name[0]
print name
#输出：['b', 'c', 'd']

查找元素所在位置：index()

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
print name.index('a')
#输出：0

统计元素的次数：count()

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.append('d')
print name.count('d')
#输出：2

反转：reverse()

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.reverse()
print name
#输出：['d', 'c', 'b', 'a']

清空：clear()

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.clear()
print(name)
#输出：[]

插入

第一种方法：insert

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.insert(2,'dadte')
print(name)
#输出：['a', 'b', 'dadte', 'c', 'd']

第二种方法：索引插入

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name[3]='dfjer'
print(name)
#输出：['a', 'b', 'c', 'dfjer']

排序：sort()按照ascii码来进行排序

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.insert(2,'doleg')
name.insert(0,'jfos')
name.sort()
print(name)
#输出：['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'doleg', 'jfos']

拼接两个列表：extend()

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.insert(2,'doleg')
name.insert(0,'jfos')
place=['df','joei']
name.extend(place)
print(name)
#输出：['jfos', 'a', 'b', 'doleg', 'c', 'd', 'df', 'joei']

对列表进行切片处理

（1）列出所有的元素

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.insert(2,'doleg')
name.insert(0,'jfos')
place=['df','joei']
name.extend(place)
print(name[:])
#输出：['jfos', 'a', 'b', 'doleg', 'c', 'd', 'df', 'joei']

（2）列出最后一个元素

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d"]
name.insert(2,'doleg')
name.insert(0,'jfos')
place=['df','joei']
name.extend(place)
print(name[:])
print(name[-1])
#输出：['jfos', 'a', 'b', 'doleg', 'c', 'd', 'df', 'joei']
#输出：joei

（3）从中间位置开始，列出后面所有的元素

#coding=utf-8
name =["a","b","c","d",'e']
a=int(len(name)/2)
print(name[a:])
#输出：['c', 'd', 'e']