【Android】Activity类及其子类：LauncherActivity、PreferenceActivity和ExpandableListActivity

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-13 08:44:47 发布

zhangzeyuaaa

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-13 08:44:47 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangzeyuaaa/article/details/40866837

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Activity类及其子类类图：

下面的例子展示了LauncherActivity、PreferenceActivity和ExpandableListActivity的简单用法。

LauncherActivityTest.java：

package com.zzj.ui.activitydemo;

import android.app.LauncherActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

public class LauncherActivityTest extends LauncherActivity {

	private String[] data = { "参数设置", "选择产品" };
	private Class<?>[] classes = { PreferenceActivityTest.class,
			ExpandableListActivityTest.class };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
		super.onCreate(icicle);

		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
		setListAdapter(adapter);
	}

	@Override
	protected Intent intentForPosition(int position) {
		return new Intent(this, classes[position]);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取PreferenceActivity设置的参数
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager
				.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
		boolean flyMode = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("flyMode", false);
		String editText = sharedPreferences.getString("editText1", "");
		String wlanSleep = sharedPreferences.getString("wlanSleep", "");
		boolean keyDownVoice = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("keyDownVoice",
				false);
		String ringtone = sharedPreferences.getString("ringtone", "");
		String alarm = sharedPreferences.getString("alarm", "");
		String notification = sharedPreferences.getString("notification", "");
		String all = sharedPreferences.getString("all", "");

		Log.d("flyMode", String.valueOf(flyMode));
		Log.d("editText1", editText);
		Log.d("wlanSleep", wlanSleep);
		Log.d("keyDownVoice", String.valueOf(keyDownVoice));
		Log.d("ringtone", ringtone);
		Log.d("alarm", alarm);
		Log.d("notification", notification);
		Log.d("all", all);
	}
}

LauncherActivity不需要布局文件。重写intentForPosition(int position)方法，点击每个列表项的时候，会回调该方法，通过返回的Intent跳转至Activity。

PreferenceActivityTest.java：

package com.zzj.ui.activitydemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.CheckBoxPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.preference.Preference.OnPreferenceClickListener;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.util.Log;

import com.zzj.ui.R;

public class PreferenceActivityTest extends PreferenceActivity {

	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		// 该方法已过时
		addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preference_activity);

		// 该方法已过时
		CheckBoxPreference checkBoxPreference = (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference("flyMode");
		/*
		 * 事件监听
		 * 
		 * Change事件会在Click事件之前触发
		 */
		checkBoxPreference
				.setOnPreferenceClickListener(new OnPreferenceClickListener() {

					@Override
					public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference preference) {
						Log.d("ClickListener_checked", String
								.valueOf(((CheckBoxPreference) preference)
										.isChecked()));
						return false;// 事件是否结束
					}
				});
		checkBoxPreference
				.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new OnPreferenceChangeListener() {

					@Override
					public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference,
							Object newValue) {
						Log.d("ChangeListener_checked", newValue.toString());
						// 该方法是在状态更改前调用，如果返回false，状态不会更新。
						return true;
					}
				});
	}
}

PreferenceActivity布局文件：res/xml/preference_activity.xml，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <PreferenceCategory android:title="无线和网络" >
        <CheckBoxPreference
            android:key="flyMode"
            android:summary="禁用所有无线连接"
            android:title="飞行模式" />
        <CheckBoxPreference
            android:disableDependentsState="false"
            android:key="wlan"
            android:summary="打开WLAN"
            android:title="WLAN" />
        <CheckBoxPreference
            android:dependency="wlan"
            android:key="staticIP"
            android:summary="静态IP"
            android:title="静态IP" />

        <ListPreference
            android:defaultValue="sleepWhenScreenOff"
            android:dependency="wlan"
            android:dialogTitle="WLAN休眠政策"
            android:entries="@array/wlan_sleep_text"
            android:entryValues="@array/wlan_sleep_value"
            android:key="wlanSleep"
            android:negativeButtonText="取消"
            android:summary="指定合适从WLAN切换至移动数据"
            android:title="WLAN休眠政策" />

        <CheckBoxPreference
            android:key="bluetooth"
            android:summary="打开蓝牙"
            android:title="蓝牙" />
    </PreferenceCategory>
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="可编辑选项" >
        <EditTextPreference
            android:dialogIcon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:dialogMessage="dialogMessage"
            android:dialogTitle="dialogTitle"
            android:key="editText1"
            android:negativeButtonText="取消"
            android:positiveButtonText="确定"
            android:summary="editText1editText1"
            android:title="editText1" />
    </PreferenceCategory>
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="声音设置" >
        <SwitchPreference
            android:key="keyDownVoice"
            android:title="按键声" />

        <RingtonePreference
            android:key="ringtone"
            android:ringtoneType="ringtone"
            android:title="铃声" />
        <RingtonePreference
            android:key="alarm"
            android:ringtoneType="alarm"
            android:title="闹铃" />
        <RingtonePreference
            android:key="notification"
            android:ringtoneType="notification"
            android:title="通知" />
        <RingtonePreference
            android:key="all"
            android:ringtoneType="all"
            android:title="所有" />
    </PreferenceCategory>

</PreferenceScreen>

preference提供的基本组件有：CheckBoxPreference、EditTextPreference、ListPreference、RingtonePreference以及SwitchPreference。也可以定义自己的preference。

ExpandableListActivityTest.java：

package com.zzj.ui.activitydemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.zzj.ui.R;

public class ExpandableListActivityTest extends ExpandableListActivity {
	private String[] names = { "腾讯", "百度", "阿里巴巴" };

	private String[][] childnames = { { "QQ", "微信", "手机卫士" },
			{ "百度地图", "百度视频", "PPS&奇艺" }, { "支付宝", "新浪微博", "高德地图" } };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		List<Map<String, String>> groupData = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
		List<List<Map<String, String>>> childData = new ArrayList<List<Map<String, String>>>();

		for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
			Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
			map.put("name", names[i]);
			groupData.add(map);

			String[] childs = childnames[i];
			List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
			for (int j = 0; j < childs.length; j++) {
				Map<String, String> childMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
				childMap.put("childname", childs[j]);
				list.add(childMap);
			}
			childData.add(list);
		}

		SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(
				this, groupData, R.layout.expandable_group,
				new String[] { "name" },
				new int[] { R.id.expandable_group_textview }, childData,
				R.layout.expandable_child, new String[] { "childname" },
				new int[] { R.id.expandable_child_textview });

		setListAdapter(adapter);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
			int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
		String text = names[groupPosition] + "\r\n"
				+ childnames[groupPosition][childPosition];
		Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		return true;
	}
}

ExpandableListActivity也不需要布局文件，但是可以定义父列表布局文件和子列表布局文件。

expandable_group.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/expandable_group_textview"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

expandable_child.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/expandable_child_textview"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

效果图：