【Android】fragment生命周期

先上代码。

activity类：

package com.zzj.ui.fragmentLifecycledemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.zzj.ui.R;

public class FragmentLifecycleActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onCreate");
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.fragment_lifecycle_activity);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onStart");
		super.onStart();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onRestart() {
		Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onRestart");
		super.onRestart();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onResume");
		super.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onPause");
		super.onPause();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onStop");
		super.onStop();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}

}

fragment类：

package com.zzj.ui.fragmentLifecycledemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.zzj.ui.R;

public class FragmentLifecycle extends Fragment {
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onAttach");
		super.onAttach(activity);
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onCreate");
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onCreateView");
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_lifecycle_view, container,
				false);
	}

	@Override
	public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onActivityCreated");
		super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
	}

	@Override
	public void onStart() {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onStart");
		super.onStart();
	}

	@Override
	public void onResume() {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onResume");
		super.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	public void onPause() {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onPause");
		super.onPause();
	}

	@Override
	public void onStop() {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onStop");
		super.onStop();
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroyView() {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onDestroyView");
		super.onDestroyView();
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	public void onDetach() {
		Log.d("FragmentLifecycle", "onDetach");
		super.onDetach();
	}

}

activity布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment_lifecycle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        class="com.zzj.ui.fragmentLifecycledemo.FragmentLifecycle" />

</LinearLayout>

fragment布局文件省掉。

启动程序，查看日志输出：

点击Home键：

点击应用程序图标启动程序：

点击Back键：

从日志输出看出：创建的过程，Activity相对应的生命周期方法先调用；销毁的过程，Fragment相对应的生命周期方法先调用。这也说明了fragment寄生在activity之下。

fragment共有11个生命周期方法。