java实现延时队列

延时队列主要应用场景是用户登录后延时推送消息，通知等，一般用mq中间件来弄，下面我来用java实现

一、消息实体类实现Delayed接口

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 消息实体类实现Delayed接口
 * @author zhanqi
 * @since 2021/5/13 13:46
 */

@Data
public class Message implements Delayed {
    private String body;
    private Long executeTime;

    public Message(String body,Long executeTime, TimeUnit unit){
          this.body=body;
          this.executeTime= System.currentTimeMillis() + (executeTime > 0? unit.toMillis(executeTime): 0);
    }
    @Override
    public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
        return executeTime - System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Delayed o) {
        Message msg = (Message) o;
        long diff = this.executeTime - msg.executeTime;
        //diff>0是一次取出
        if (diff <= 0) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 1;
        }
    }
}

 

二、main运行，这里用System.in模拟添加数据

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author zhanqi
 * @since 2021/5/13 13:47
 */
public class DelayQueueTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建延时队列
        DelayQueue<Message> queue = new DelayQueue<>();
        new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start();
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        //循环添加System.in
        while (true) {
            String str = input.next();
            if (null != str) {
                Message m = new Message(str, 5l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                queue.offer(m);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

三、运行结果，延时效果已经出现

四、我们现在测试延时批量取出修改代码将diff<=0改diff>0

五、效果是一次取出