JDBC封装

一、创建jdbcUtils

package com.hs.common.utils.jdbc;

import java.sql.*;

/**
 * jdbc工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    public static Connection getConn(String db_class,String db_url,String db_user,String db_password) {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(db_class);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_url, db_user, db_password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }

    public static void close(Statement state, Connection conn) {
        if (state != null)
            try {
                state.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        if (conn != null)
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }

    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement state, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null)
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        if (state != null)
            try {
                state.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        if (conn != null)
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }

}

二、jdbc的使用

// 创建连接
Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConn(className, url, userName, password);
PreparedStatement pSta = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if (pSta.execute()) {
    ResultSet rs = pSta.executeQuery();
    ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();//获取键名
    int columnCount = md.getColumnCount();
    List<Map> list = new ArrayList<>();
    while (rs.next()) {
        Map<String, Object> rowData = new HashMap<>();//声明Map
        for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
            rowData.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));//获取键名及值
        }
        list.add(rowData);
    }
    JDBCUtils.close(pSta, conn);
} else {
    JDBCUtils.close(pSta, conn);
}