Find The Multiple
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000KTotal Submissions: 32524 Accepted: 13602 Special Judge
Description
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2
6
19
0
Sample Output
10100100100100100100
111111111111111111
题意:
输入一个数,n,寻求一个数x,使x,只由0和1组成,位数不超过十八位,并且是输入数的倍数;
思路:
由题知输出数是long long型的,可以用搜索dfs,每次搜x*10 x*10+1 从而保证输入数只由0和1,同时注意若输入是0或者是输出数超过十八位的,直接return
当时,知道以前做过,但是再读不知到啥意思,还有输出数的龙long long 型都没想到,以前学长讲过觉得挺简单的,但过后就忘了,不能记代码,或者本来不会做,别人讲过,看着代码会就过,应该看题中信息,知道怎么从哪看出意思,知道思路。下面是参考代码:
include<stdio.h>
int n,f;
void dfs(long long int x,int step) //x,long long 型
{
if(f || step > 18)return ; //x,不能超过18位,找一个符合题意就行,f,标记已经找到输出,用在往下了
if(x % n == 0)
{
f=1;
printf("%lld\n",x);
return ;
}
dfs(x*10,step+1);
dfs(x*10+1,step+1); //保证只有0和1组成
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n) && n)
{
f=0;
dfs(1,0);
}
}