现在都流行显示 ip 归属地,那么我先来获取客户端的真实 ip 地址以及 mac 地址,上代码
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* 常用获取客户端信息的工具
*/
public class NetworkUtil {
/**
* 获取ip地址
*/
public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
// 本机访问
if ("localhost".equalsIgnoreCase(ip) || "127.0.0.1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip) || "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
// 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
InetAddress inet;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
ip = inet.getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 对于通过多个代理的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
if (null != ip && ip.length() > 15) {
if (ip.indexOf(",") > 15) {
ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
}
}
return ip;
}
/**
* 获取mac地址
*/
public static String getMacAddress() throws Exception {
// 取mac地址
byte[] macAddressBytes = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost()).getHardwareAddress();
// 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < macAddressBytes.length; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
sb.append("-");
}
// mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数
String s = Integer.toHexString(macAddressBytes[i] & 0xFF);
sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
}
return sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();
}
}
好了,ip 获取到了至于查询 ip 归属地嘛
Ip2region