ios ffmpeg加字幕

http://www.yaosansi.com/post/ffmpeg-burn-subtitles-into-video/

这篇文章里讲到了怎么用ffmpeg命令实现加字幕以及烧字幕

http://srtlibrary.weebly.com/

这个网址不知道是不是srt字幕格式的官方网站

http://cache.baiducontent.com/c?m=9f65cb4a8c8507ed4fece763105484275f03d03860c0d0622e89cc55c20311300667e2e833674d4485ca28335eed1e09fdf047256b527de1ccdf893acabce63f2ef86673205add074c84&p=9833d35b86cc41af5dabe62d021486&newp=89759a45d6c618e50cfbc7710f4493231601d13523808c0a3e83fe4898645e180d32f5&user=baidu&fm=sc&query=ffmpeg+encode_subtitle&qid=e8ed885e00060a97&p1=5

这篇代码里对avcodec_encode_subtitle函数的使用有一点的示例，下边是文章里的代码，先拷贝下来，以防删掉就找不到了

ffmpeg decode/encode subtitle

a guest Sep 23rd, 2013 191 Never

rawdownloadcloneembedreportprint C++ 2.63 KB

1. void saveSubtitle ( AVFormatContext *context, Stream stream )
2. {
3.   stringstream outfile ;
4.   outfile << "/tmp/subtitle_" << stream. index << ".srt" ;
5.   string filename = outfile. str ( ) ;
6.   AVStream *avstream = context - >streams [stream. index ] ;
7.   AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder ( avstream - >codec - >codec_id ) ;
8.   int result = avcodec_open2 ( avstream - >codec, codec, NULL ) ;
9.   checkResult ( result == 0, "Error opening codec" ) ;
10.   cerr << "found codec: " << codec << ", open result= " << result << endl ;
11.   AVOutputFormat *outFormat = av_guess_format ( NULL, filename. c_str ( ), NULL ) ;
12.   checkResult ( outFormat ! = NULL, "Error finding format" ) ;
13.   cerr << "Found output format: " << outFormat - >name << " (" << outFormat - >long_name << ")" << endl ;
14.  
15.   AVFormatContext *outFormatContext ;
16.   avformat_alloc_output_context2 ( &outFormatContext, NULL, NULL, filename. c_str ( ) ) ;
17.   AVCodec *encoder = avcodec_find_encoder ( outFormat - >subtitle_codec ) ;
18.   checkResult ( encoder ! = NULL, "Error finding encoder" ) ;
19.   cerr << "Found encoder: " << encoder - >name << endl ;
20.  
21.  
22.   AVStream *outStream = avformat_new_stream ( outFormatContext, encoder ) ;
23.   checkResult ( outStream ! = NULL, "Error allocating out stream" ) ;
24.   AVCodecContext *c = outStream - >codec ;
25.  
26.   result = avcodec_get_context_defaults3 ( c, encoder ) ;
27.   checkResult ( result == 0, "error on get context default" ) ;
28.  
29.  
30.  
31.   cerr << "outstream codec: " << outStream - >codec << endl ;
32.   cerr << "Opened stream " << outStream - >id << ", codec=" << outStream - >codec - >codec_id << endl ;
33.   result = avio_open ( &outFormatContext - >pb, filename. c_str ( ), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ) ;
34.   checkResult ( result == 0, "Error opening out file" ) ;
35.   cerr << "out file opened correctly" << endl ;
36.   result = avformat_write_header ( outFormatContext, NULL ) ;
37.   checkResult (result == 0, "Error writing header" ) ;
38.   cerr << "header wrote correctly" << endl ;
39.   result = 0 ;
40.   AVPacket pkt ;
41.   av_init_packet ( &pkt ) ;
42.   pkt. data = NULL ;
43.   pkt. size = 0 ;
44.  
45.   cerr << "srt codec id: " << AV_CODEC_ID_SUBRIP << endl ;
46.   while ( av_read_frame ( context, &pkt ) >= 0 )
47.   {
48.     if (pkt. stream_index ! = stream. index )
49.       continue ;
50.     int gotSubtitle = 0 ;
51.     AVSubtitle subtitle ;
52.     result = avcodec_decode_subtitle2 ( avstream - >codec, &subtitle, &gotSubtitle, &pkt ) ;
53.     uint64_t bufferSize = 1024 * 1024 ;
54.     uint8_t *buffer = new uint8_t [bufferSize ] ;
55.     memset (buffer, 0, bufferSize ) ;
56.     if ( result >= 0 )
57.     {
58.       result = avcodec_ encode_subtitle ( outStream - >codec, buffer, bufferSize, &subtitle ) ;
59.       cerr << "Encode subtitle result: " << result << endl ;
60.     }
61.  
62.     cerr << "Encoded subtitle: " << buffer << endl ;
63.     delete [ ] buffer ;
64.   }
65. }

RAW Paste Data

void saveSubtitle( AVFormatContext *context, Stream stream ) { stringstream outfile; outfile << "/tmp/subtitle_" << stream.index << ".srt"; string filename = outfile.str(); AVStream *avstream = context->streams[stream.index]; AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( avstream->codec->codec_id ); int result = avcodec_open2( avstream->codec, codec, NULL ); checkResult( result == 0, "Error opening codec" ); cerr << "found codec: " << codec << ", open result= " << result << endl; AVOutputFormat *outFormat = av_guess_format( NULL, filename.c_str(), NULL ); checkResult( outFormat != NULL, "Error finding format" ); cerr << "Found output format: " << outFormat->name << " (" << outFormat->long_name << ")" << endl; AVFormatContext *outFormatContext; avformat_alloc_output_context2( &outFormatContext, NULL, NULL, filename.c_str() ); AVCodec *encoder = avcodec_find_encoder( outFormat->subtitle_codec ); checkResult( encoder != NULL, "Error finding encoder" ); cerr << "Found encoder: " << encoder->name << endl; AVStream *outStream = avformat_new_stream( outFormatContext, encoder ); checkResult( outStream != NULL, "Error allocating out stream" ); AVCodecContext *c = outStream->codec; result = avcodec_get_context_defaults3( c, encoder ); checkResult( result == 0, "error on get context default" ); cerr << "outstream codec: " << outStream->codec << endl; cerr << "Opened stream " << outStream->id << ", codec=" << outStream->codec->codec_id << endl; result = avio_open( &outFormatContext->pb, filename.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ); checkResult( result == 0, "Error opening out file" ); cerr << "out file opened correctly" << endl; result = avformat_write_header( outFormatContext, NULL ); checkResult(result==0, "Error writing header"); cerr << "header wrote correctly" << endl; result = 0; AVPacket pkt; av_init_packet( &pkt ); pkt.data = NULL; pkt.size = 0; cerr << "srt codec id: " << AV_CODEC_ID_SUBRIP << endl; while( av_read_frame( context, &pkt ) >= 0 ) { if(pkt.stream_index != stream.index) continue; int gotSubtitle = 0; AVSubtitle subtitle; result = avcodec_decode_subtitle2( avstream->codec, &subtitle, &gotSubtitle, &pkt ); uint64_t bufferSize = 1024 * 1024 ; uint8_t *buffer = new uint8_t[bufferSize]; memset(buffer, 0, bufferSize); if( result >= 0 ) { result = avcodec_encode_subtitle( outStream->codec, buffer, bufferSize, &subtitle ); cerr << "Encode subtitle result: " << result << endl; } cerr << "Encoded subtitle: " << buffer << endl; delete [] buffer; } }