Sigmoid函数求导过程

Sigmoid函数及其导数公式

$$f(x)=\frac{1}{1+e^{-x}}$$

其导数为：

$$f^{\prime }(x)=f(x)(1-f(x))$$

Sigmoid函数求导详细推导过程

$$f(x)=\frac{1}{1+e^{-x}}={\left(1+e^{-x}\right)}^{-1}$$

$$\begin{array}{rl}{f}^{\prime }(x)& =(-1){\left(1+e^{-x}\right)}^{-2}{e}^{-x}(-1)\\ & \\ & ={\left(1+e^{-x}\right)}^{-2}{e}^{-x}\\ & \\ & =\frac{e^{-x}}{{\left(1+e^{-x}\right)}^2}\\ & \\ & =\frac{1+e^{-x}-1}{{\left(1+e^{-x}\right)}^2}\\ & \\ & =\frac{1+e^{-x}}{{\left(1+e^{-x}\right)}^2}-\frac{1}{{\left(1+e^{-x}\right)}^2}\\ & \\ & =\frac{1}{1+e^{-x}}-\frac{1}{{\left(1+e^{-x}\right)}^2}\\ & \\ & =\left(\frac{1}{1+e^{-x}}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+e^{-x}}\right)\\ & \\ & =f(x)(1-f(x))\end{array}$$

参考资料

考研必备数学公式大全: https://blog.csdn.net/zhaohongfei_358/article/details/106039576