ITU-T简介

一、ITU简介：
1、ITU is the leading United Nations agency for information and communication technologies. As the global focal point for governments and the private sector, ITU's role in helping the world communicate spans 3 core sectors: radiocommunication, standardization and development. ITU also organizes TELECOM events and was the lead organizing agency of the World Summit on the Information Society.
ITU is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and its membership includes 191 Member States and more than 700 Sector Members and Associates.
(ITU是联合国在信息和通信技术方面的领导机构。包括三个组，无线通信组、电信标准组合电信发展组)

2、Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R)
   plays a vital role in the global management of the radio-frequency spectrum and satellite orbits - limited natural resources which are increasingly in demand from a large and growing number of services such as fixed, mobile, broadcasting, amateur, space research, emergency telecommunications, meteorology, global positioning systems, environmental monitoring and communication services - that ensure safety of life on land, at sea and in the skies
(国际电联无线电通信部门(ITU-R)在无线电频谱和卫星轨道的管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用,大量业务对这些有限自然资源的需求正在日益增加,此类业务包括确保陆地、海上和空中生命安全的固定、移动、广播、业余、空间研究、应急通信、气象、全球定位系统、环境监测及通信业务。)

3、Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T)
    ITU-T Recommendations (standards), form the foundations of the information and communications technologies of today. Anytime you make a simple telephone call, send an SMS, or receive streaming video to your mobile phone or computer an ITU-T Recommendation will have played a fundamental role. Developed in study groups (SGs) made up of experts from the private and public sectors, ITU-T Recommendations help drive the global information society allowing social and economic development worldwide.
(ITU-T建议(标准)构成了今天的信息和通信技术的基础，任何时候当你打电话、发送短信，或者通过你的手机或电脑接收视频，ITU-T建议都扮演着一个基本的角色。工作组由私有或者共有机构组成，ITU-T建议帮助推动全球信息、社会以及经济的发展)

4、Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D)
    The mission of the Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) aims at achieving the Sector's objectives based on the right to communicate of all inhabitants of the planet through access to infrastructure and information and communication services.
The mission encompasses ITU’s dual responsibility as a United Nations specialized agency and an executing agency for implementing projects under the United Nations development system or other funding arrangements.
(电信发展部门（ITU-D）的使命是使世界上所有居民都能享用基础设施和信息通信服务，从而享受通信权，并在此基础上实现本部门的目标。.
该使命反映出国际电联既是联合国的专门机构，又是落实联合国发展系统或其它融资安排项目的执行机构的双重责任。)

二、ITU-T简介：

1、ITU-T: ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector(ITU电信标准组)
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is one of the three Sectors of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which was founded in 1865. ITU-T was established on 1 March 1993 within the framework of the "new" ITU, replacing the former International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT).
(ITU电信标准组是1865年成立的国际电信联盟的三个组之一，ITU-T于1993年1月在新的ITU框架下成立，替代了原有的CCITT国际电报电话咨询委员会(其前身))

The function of ITU-T is to provide global telecommunication standards by studying technical, operating and tariff questions. The results of these studies are published as ITU-T Recommendations.
ITU-T的功能是通过研究技术、运营、收费问题提供全球的电信标准。研究结果以ITU-T建议的形式发布。

ITU-T aims to continue to be recognized as the pre-eminent worldwide telecommunication standards body.
ITU-T的目标是被认可为全球电信标准体系的布道者

ITU-T分为不同的工作组（STUDY GROUP），每一个工作组负责不同领域的标准研究

2、SG4 制定网管相关标准的工作组
   the management of telecommunication services, networks, and equipment, including support for next generation networks (NGN) and the application and evolution of the telecommunication management network (TMN) framework. Additionally, it is responsible for other telecommunication management studies relating to designations, transport-related operations procedures, and test and measurement techniques and instrumentation. （电信管理网相关标准）