spring注解-对bean注解

目录

代码

Category.java

package com.spring.pojo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("c")
public class Category {
	private int id;
	private String name="category 1";  //初始化注入bean的属性值
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

Product.java

package com.spring.pojo;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("p")  //表明此类是bean
public class Product {
	private int id;
	private String name="product 1";
	@Resource(name="c")//@Autowired   //自动关联到Category配置的bean中，也可以设置@Autowired在setCategory()方法中
	private Category category;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Category getCategory() {
		return category;
	}
	public void setCategory(Category category) {
		this.category = category;
	}
	
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 表明bean全部放在pojo包中  -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.pojo"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

test.java

package com.spring.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.spring.pojo.Category;
import com.spring.pojo.Product;


public class test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"applicationContext.xml"}); //load the spring xml file
		Product p=(Product) context.getBean("p"); //get the bean that was defined in applicationContext.xml file
		
		System.out.println(p.getName());
		System.out.println(p.getCategory().getName()); 
	}
}