UDP socket 的使用 (part 1)

        这几天在看socket编程这块，呵呵，说来惭愧这些知识应该本来在大学应该掌握的，可惜在大学.....
废话少说，应用socket编程时，传输协议要么是TCP，要么是UDP，至于它们之间的区别我在这里就不说了，有不清楚的可以去查下计算机网络里面的基础知识。
      今天说的是使用UDP的socket，仍然是一个简单的C/S架构，我写里一个简单的测试例子，呵呵，现贴出来，供需要的人参考！
      先看Server端的代码：
[code]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <winsock.h>

const int MYPORT=4950; // the port users will be connecting to
const int MAXBUFLEN=100;


void init_win_socket();
void clean_win_socket();
void close_win_socket(SOCKET &soc_handle);

//this socket is intend to use as a simple server
int main()
{
    puts("start main server....");
   
    //init windows socket
    init_win_socket();
 
    SOCKET main_sock_fd;
    struct sockaddr_in main_soc_addr; // my address information
    struct sockaddr_in client_soc_addr; // connector's address information
   
    int addr_len;
    int numbytes;
    char buf[MAXBUFLEN];
    int ret=0;
    //create the sock
    if ((main_sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
       puts("CREATE SOCK ERROR:");
    }
   
    //configure sockaddr_in
    main_soc_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order
    main_soc_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); // short, network byte order
    main_soc_addr.sin_addr.s_addr= htonl(INADDR_ANY); // automatically fill with my IP
    memset(main_soc_addr.sin_zero, '/0', sizeof (main_soc_addr.sin_zero));
   
    //bind the socket
    ret = bind(main_sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&main_soc_addr, sizeof main_soc_addr);
    if ( ret == -1)
    {
     puts("BIND SOCK ERROR:");
    }
   
    //get data from client socket
    addr_len = sizeof client_soc_addr;
    numbytes = recvfrom(main_sock_fd, buf, MAXBUFLEN-1 , 0,
                                           (struct sockaddr *)&client_soc_addr, &addr_len);
    if (numbytes == -1)
    {
        puts("RECEIVE SOCK ERROR:");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("got packet from %s/n",inet_ntoa(client_soc_addr.sin_addr));
        printf("packet is %d bytes long/n",numbytes);
        buf[numbytes] = '/0';
        printf("packet contains /"%s/"/n",buf);
    }
    //close and clean the sockets
    close_win_socket(main_sock_fd);
    clean_win_socket();
    
    puts("any key to continue...");
    getchar(); 
    return 0; 
}

void init_win_socket()
{
     WSADATA wdata;
     if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wdata)!=0)
     {
      puts("WAS ERROR:");
     }   
}

void close_win_socket(SOCKET &soc_handle)
{
     if(soc_handle>0)
     {
          closesocket(soc_handle);
     }
}
void clean_win_socket()
{
     WSACleanup();
}

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