十七、网络协议之Http协议的应用初体验

下面的示例程序是HTTP协议使用HttpClient接口的应用示例，其用意是将请求里的数据封装后，通过http协议提交请求。先写下了备用。

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class InvokeExternal{

  private ThreadLocal<HttpClient> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<HttpClient>();

  String url = "";//某url

  public  void initOperate(){

     HttpClient client = threadLocal.get();

     if(client == null){

       client = new HttpClient();

       client.setConnectionTimeout(5000);

       client.setTimeout(2000);

       client.setHttpConnectionFactoryTimeout(5000);

       threadLocal.set(client);

     }

     // setHost方法的三个参数(String host, int port, String protocol) 

     //"http"通过这样的方式Protocol.getProtocol(“http”)指定是HTTP协议

     client.getHostConfiguration().setHost(host,8080,"http"); 

     PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);

     NameValuePair[]  parametersBody = {new NameValuePair("param1","param1value"),new NameValuePair("param2","param2value")};//将参数放入NameValuePair数组

     postMethod.setRequestBody(parametersBody);

     client.executeMethod(postMethod);

     String value = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

      //对返回值进行处理

  }

}