How Many Equations Can You Find
Description
Now give you an string which only contains 0, 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9.You are asked to add the sign ‘+’ or ’-’ between the characters. Just like give you a string “12345”, you can work out a string “123+4-5”. Now give you an integer N, please tell me how many ways can you find to make the result of the string equal to N .You can only choose at most one sign between two adjacent characters.
Input
Each case contains a string s and a number N . You may be sure the length of the string will not exceed 12 and the absolute value of N will not exceed 999999999999.
Output
The output contains one line for each data set : the number of ways you can find to make the equation.
Sample Input
123456789 3 21 1
Sample Output
18 1
题意:给一个数字串,可以在两个数之间添加+,- 求得到n的方法数
直接暴力dfs
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
#define WIN
#ifdef WIN
typedef __int64 LL;
#define iform "%I64d"
#define oform "%I64d\n"
#define oform1 "%I64d"
#else
typedef long long LL;
#define iform "%lld"
#define oform "%lld\n"
#define oform1 "%lld"
#endif
#define S64I(a) scanf(iform, &(a))
#define P64I(a) printf(oform, (a))
#define S64I1(a) scanf(iform1, &(a))
#define P64I1(a) printf(oform1, (a))
#define FOR(i, s, t) for(int (i)=(s); (i)<(t); (i)++)
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double eps = 10e-9;
const double PI = (4.0*atan(1.0));
const int maxn = 20;
int len;
char s[maxn];
LL ans;
LL n;
void dfs(int cur, LL sum) {
if(cur == len) {
if(sum == n) ans++;
return ;
}
LL t = 0;
for(int i=cur; i<len; i++) {
t = t * 10 + s[i] - '0';
dfs(i+1, sum + t);
if(cur > 0) dfs(i+1, sum-t);
}
}
int main() {
while(scanf("%s", s) != EOF) {
S64I(n);
len = strlen(s);
ans = 0;
dfs(0, 0);
P64I(ans);
}
return 0;
}