OC语法基础(4)

面向对象特性

#import   int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {           return 0; }

self和类方法

//  Iphone.h #import   //闪光灯状态 typedef enum {     kFlashlightStatusOpen,     kFlashlightStatusClose }FlashlightStatus;   @interface Iphone : NSObject {     int _cpu; }   - (void)setCpu:(int)cpu; - (int)cpu;   //拍照方法 + (void)cameraWithFlashlightStatus:(FlashlightStatus)status;   //打开闪光灯 + (void)openFlashlight; //关闭闪光灯 + (void)closeFlashlight;   @end //  Iphone.m #import "Iphone.h"   @implementation Iphone   + (void)cameraWithFlashlightStatus:(FlashlightStatus)status {     if (kFlashlightStatusOpen == status) { //        打开闪光灯 //        [Iphone openFlashlight]; //        self 谁调用这个方法slef就代表谁 //        self == Iphone         [self openFlashlight];             }else     { //        关闭闪光灯 //        [Iphone closeFlashlight]; //        在类方法中利用self可以调用其它类方法         [self closeFlashlight];     }         NSLog(@"拍照"); }   + (void)openFlashlight {     NSLog(@"打开闪光灯"); }   + (void)closeFlashlight {     NSLog(@"关闭闪光灯"); }   - (void)setCpu:(int)cpu {     _cpu = cpu;     }   - (int)cpu {     return _cpu; }   @end //  main.m #import #import "Iphone.h"     int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {       [Iphone cameraWithFlashlightStatus:kFlashlightStatusOpen];         return 0; }

self和对象方法成员变量

//  Iphone.h #import   //闪光灯状态 typedef enum {     kFlashlightStatusOpen,     kFlashlightStatusClose }FlashlightStatus;   @interface Iphone : NSObject {     int _cpu; }   - (void)setCpu:(int)cpu; - (int)cpu;   //拍照方法 //+ (void)cameraWithFlashlightStatus:(FlashlightStatus)status;   - (void)cameraWithFlashlightStatus:(FlashlightStatus)status;   //打开闪光灯 - (void)openFlashlight; //关闭闪光灯 - (void)closeFlashlight;   打开闪光灯 //+ (void)openFlashlight; 关闭闪光灯 //+ (void)closeFlashlight;   @end //  Iphone.m #import "Iphone.h"   @implementation Iphone     - (void)cameraWithFlashlightStatus:(FlashlightStatus)status {         NSLog(@"self = %p", self);          if (kFlashlightStatusOpen == status) {         //        打开闪光灯         //        self 谁调用这个方法slef就代表谁         //        self == ip         [self openFlashlight];             }else     {         //        关闭闪光灯         //        在对象方法中self可以调用其它对象方法         [self closeFlashlight];     }         NSLog(@"拍照"); } //  main.m   #import #import "Iphone.h"   int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { //    [Iphone cameraWithFlashlightStatus:kFlashlightStatusOpen];         Iphone *ip = [Iphone new];     [ip setCpu:2];     //    ip->_cpu = 20;     NSLog(@"超频前:cpu = %d", [ip cpu]);     NSLog(@"ip = %p", ip);     [ip c