A big company decided to launch a new series of rectangular displays, and decided that the display must have exactly n pixels.
Your task is to determine the size of the rectangular display — the number of lines (rows) of pixels a and the number of columns of pixels b, so that:
- there are exactly n pixels on the display;
- the number of rows does not exceed the number of columns, it means a ≤ b;
- the difference b - a is as small as possible.
The first line contains the positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106) — the number of pixels display should have.
Print two integers — the number of rows and columns on the display.
8
2 4
64
8 8
5
1 5
999999
999 1001
In the first example the minimum possible difference equals 2, so on the display should be 2 rows of 4 pixels.
In the second example the minimum possible difference equals 0, so on the display should be 8 rows of 8 pixels.
In the third example the minimum possible difference equals 4, so on the display should be 1 row of 5 pixels.
解题说明:此题的意思其实就是将一个数拆分为两个数的乘积。同时要求两个数尽可能接近。可以采用暴力方法,首先从这个数的平方根最接近的整数开始,一个往上,一个往下,找到乘积正好为该数的两个数。
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,a,b,i;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i*i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
a=i;
b=n/i;
}
}
printf("%d %d\n",a,b);
}