ubuntu18.04部署mysql主从数据库

主库
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/hosts
###从库hosts
172.16.3.6 slave1.snwit.sql

cat /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
……
[mysqld]
server-id=1
log-bin=master-bin
log-bin-index=master-bin.index

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

###重启MySQL主节点
systemctl restart mysql 

##创建同步数据的用户
create user 'mysqlsync'@'%' identified by 'qsNCRUjbxdJl';
#赋予权限
grant replication slave on *.* to 'mysqlsync'@'%';
#马上生效
flush privileges;

###查看mysql的master信息
show master status;

从库
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/hosts
###主库hosts
172.16.3.5 master.snwit.sql

cat /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
……
[mysqld]
server-id=1
log-bin=master-bin
log-bin-index=master-bin.index

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

###重启MySQL从节点slave
systemctl restart mysql 

mysql> change master to
     master_host='master.snwit.sql',
     master_user='mysqlsync',
     master_password='123456',
     master_log_file='master-bin.000005',
     master_log_pos=72179;

mysql> start slave;    // 启动slave节点
mysql> stop slave;     // 停止slave节点
 

主库

mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000005 |    72179 |              |                  |                   |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

从库
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: master.snwit.sql
                  Master_User: mysqlsync
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-bin.000011
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000027
                Relay_Log_Pos: 369
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000011
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 743
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 41ebb005-d63c-11ea-8d1e-000c29729e3b
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

看到这里，mysql主从同步已经完成。