Perl 正则分组

[oracle@jhoa perl2]$ cat a1.pl 
   open(CPU,"<","/home/oracle/perl2/a1");
    while (<CPU>) {
       chomp;
       if( /^model name.*: (.*$)/) {
          $cpu_number += 1;
          print "\$cpu_number is $cpu_number\n";
          print "\$1 is $1\n";
          $cpu_model="$1";
          $cpu_model =~ s/\s+/ /g;
       }
    }
[oracle@jhoa perl2]$ cat a1
model name	:         Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-2100 CPU @ 3.10GHz model name xxxxxxxxx



$aaa="1234,5677,3333";
$aaa=~/\d+,(\d+),\d+/;    #现在$1中就是5677
print $1."\n";
$bbb="2223,4241,45452";
$bbb=~/(\d+),\d+,\d+/; #现在$1中是2223
print $1;

根据()括号 判断

[oracle@jhoa perl2]$ cat a2.pl 
$aaa="1234,5677,3333";
$aaa=~/\d+,(\d+),\d+/;    #现在$1中就是5677
print $1."\n";
$bbb="2223,4241,45452,24242";
$bbb=~/(\d+),\d+,\d+,(\d+)/; #现在$1中是2223
print $1, $2;


[oracle@jhoa perl2]$ perl a2.pl 
5677
222324242[oracle@jhoa perl2]$