jacoco(maven,jacoco,jenkins)单元测试覆盖率

 

1. 在maven项目的pom文件中修改配置如下：

• 修改 pom 文件 properties—— 取消跳过单元测试的配置

• 如包括 skipTests ，且为 true, 则注释此配置

• 如包括 maven.test.skip ，且为 true, 则注释此配置

 

• 修改 pom 文件，增加 maven-surefire-plugin 的配置

• 其中 includes 可根据自身项目包名进行修改，此处配置只关注service的单元测试及结果。如果不配置maven-surefire-plugin, 则采用系统默认的maven-surefire-plugin.

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0-M4</version>
    <configuration>
        <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
        <includes>
            <include>**/service/**</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

 

•修改pom文件，增加jacoco的配置

其中includes 可根据自身项目包名进行修改，原则是只覆盖service类的单元测试，与maven-surefire-plugin保持一致

<!-- 集成jacoco配置 -->
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
    <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>0.8.5</version>
    <configuration>
        <includes>
            <include>**/fathersday/service/**</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>default-prepare-agent</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <id>default-report</id>
            <phase>test</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>report</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <id>default-check</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>check</goal>
           </goals>

           <configuration>
                <rules>
                    <rule>
                        <element>BUNDLE</element>
                        <limits>
                            <!--复杂度覆盖率-->
                            <!-- <limit>
                                <counter>COMPLEXITY</counter>
                                <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                <minimum>0.60</minimum>
                            </limit>
                            方法覆盖率
                            <limit>
                                <counter>METHOD</counter>
                                <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                <minimum>0.40</minimum>
                            </limit>
                            指令覆盖率
                            <limit>
                                <counter>INSTRUCTION</counter>
                                <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                <minimum>0.50</minimum>
                            </limit>
                            行覆盖率
                            <limit>
                                <counter>LINE</counter>
                                <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                                <minimum>0.50</minimum>
                            </limit>
                            类盖率
                            <limit>
                                <counter>LINE</counter>
                                <value>CLASS</value>
                                <minimum>0.50</minimum>
                            </limit> -->
                        </limits>
                    </rule>
                </rules>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

2. Jenkins集成jacoco配置

Jenkins中集成jacoco时，主要需要修改Path to class directories.

需根据实际项目中，需要扫描的单元测试被覆盖的类所在的路径进行配置。

如service下还有实现类的包名，则可以将其值改为**/classed/**/service/impl

3. 单元测试覆盖率结果查看

 

3.1 执行mvn test 或执行mvn package

3.2 执行成功后，即可在target下查看到如下图所示效果

3.3 其中jacoco.exec为jacoco解析生成报告的文件

3.4 本地可通过target\site\jacoco目录下边的index.html，查看覆盖结果