restTemplate httpClient wxacode.getUnlimited 生成小程序二维码 java

 restTemplate方式

@RequestMapping("external/getQrCode")
    public void getAppQrCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        // 设置代理，因为我们公司访问外网需要代理，所以设置代理，如果没有这个要求，就不用设置
        requestFactory.setProxy(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("XX.XX.XX.XX", 8080)));
        restTemplate.setRequestFactory(requestFactory);
        // 获取token
        String token = tokenController.getSPAccessToken();
        // 配置参数
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>(5);
        param.put("scene", "name=asd&&age=18");
        param.put("page", "pages/index/index");
        param.put("width", 430);
        param.put("auto_color", false);
        Map<String, Object> lineColor = new HashMap<>(5);
        lineColor.put("r", 0);
        lineColor.put("g", 120);
        lineColor.put("b", 120);
        param.put("line_color", lineColor);

        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token=" + token;
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, JSON.toJSONString(param), byte[].class);

        byte[] result = responseEntity.getBody();
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("qrCode.jpg", "UTF-8"));
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        bos.write(result);
        bos.close();
}

 

HttpClient方式

        String Path = "F:\\qpa\\" + "qrCode.jpg";
        String token = tokenController.getSPAccessToken();
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>(5);
        param.put("scene", "name=asd");
      //  param.put("page", "pages/index/index");
        param.put("width", 430);
        param.put("auto_color", false);
        Map<String, Object> lineColor = new HashMap<>(5);
        lineColor.put("r", 0);
        lineColor.put("g", 0);
        lineColor.put("b", 0);
        param.put("line_color", lineColor);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(param));
        String json = "{\"width\":430,\"scene\":\"name=asd\"}";
        byte[] data = post("https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token=" + token,JSON.toJSONString(param));

        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("qrCode.jpg", "UTF-8"));
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        bos.write(data);
        //new一个文件对象用来保存图片
        File imageFile = new File(Path);
        //创建输出流
        FileOutputStream outStream = null;
        try {
            outStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
            //写入数据
            outStream.write(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                //关闭输出流
                outStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

public byte[] post(String uRL, String json) {
        String obj = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        Buffer reader = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建httppost
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(uRL);
        httppost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
        httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

        HttpHost host2 = new HttpHost("XX.XX.XX.XX", 8080, "http");
        RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setProxy(host2).build();

        httppost.setConfig(config);
        try {
            StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            httppost.setEntity(s);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            try {
                // 获取相应实体
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    inputStream = entity.getContent();
                    data = readInputStream(inputStream);
                }
                return data;
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭连接,释放资源
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return data;
    }


    /**
     * 将流 保存为数据数组
     *
     * @param inStream
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // 创建一个Buffer字符串
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        // 每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
        int len = 0;
        // 使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            // 用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        // 关闭输入流
        inStream.close();
        // 把outStream里的数据写入内存
        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }

 

scene用来设置参数

page用来设置扫码后跳转的页面

其他配置 看官方文档 wxacode.getUnlimited

需要注意的是上面的配置生效的前提是，小程序已经发布，

如果小程序没有发布，那么page字段不会生效并且生成的图片是不合法的，因为上面没有二维码

因此 上面能正常运行的前提是，小程序已经发布才行。