广播接受者之有序广播

android 系统提供了两种广播类型，有序广播和无序广播，可以根据不同的程序设计不同的类型。
无序广播是完全异步执行，发送广播时所有监听 这个广播的接受者都会接受，但接受的顺序不确定。
有序广播是按接受者的优先级接受，只有一个能接受消息，在此广播站接受者逻辑执行完成后，才会继续传递。
如图：
无序广播

有序广播

public class SendOrderActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_send_order);
    }
    public void send1(View view)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch");
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
    }
}

创建3个有序广播MyReceiver1 ,MyReceiver2 ,MyReceiver3

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        Log.i("MyReceiver1","接受到广播1");
        //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
}

清单文件中
使他们的优先级不同
1.

<receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver1"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver2"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="200">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver3"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="600">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

可以看出优先级大的先接受
2.

 <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver2"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver1"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver3"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="600">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

优先级相同的按创建的顺序接收

3.使用abortBroadcast();拦截有序广播

public class MyReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyReceiver2() {
    }
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        Log.i("MyReceiver2","接受到广播2");
        abortBroadcast();//拦截有序广播
        Log.i("MyReceiver2","我是广播终结者2");
        //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
}

可以看到有序广播1，3都被拦截了