题目:
给定一个只包括 ‘(’,’)’,’{’,’}’,’[’,’]’ 的字符串 s ,判断字符串是否有效。
有效字符串需满足:
左括号必须用相同类型的右括号闭合。
左括号必须以正确的顺序闭合。
s 仅由括号 ‘()[]{}’ 组成
代码:
typedef char STDataType;
typedef struct Stack
{
STDataType* a;
int top;
int capacity;
}ST;
void StackInit(ST* ps);
void StackDestory(ST* ps);
void StackPush(ST* ps,STDataType x);
void StackPop(ST* ps);
STDataType StackTop(ST* ps);
int StackSize(ST* ps);
bool StackEmpty(ST* ps);
void StackInit(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
ps->a = NULL;
ps->capacity = 0;
ps->top = 0;
}
void StackDestory(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
free(ps->a);
ps->a = NULL;
ps->capacity = ps->top = 0;
}
void StackPush(ST* ps, STDataType x)
{
assert(ps);
if (ps->top == ps->capacity)
{
int newcapacity = ps->capacity == 0 ? 4 : 2 * ps->capacity;
STDataType* tmp = realloc(ps->a, sizeof(STDataType) * newcapacity);
if (tmp == NULL)
{
printf("realloc failed!\n");
exit(-1);
}
ps->a = tmp;
ps->capacity = newcapacity;
}
ps->a[ps->top] = x;
ps->top++;
}
void StackPop(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
ps->top--;
}
STDataType StackTop(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
return ps->a[ps->top - 1];
}
int StackSize(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->top;
}
bool StackEmpty(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->top == 0;
}
bool isValid(char * s){
ST st;
StackInit(&st);
while (*s)
{
if (*s == '('
|| *s == '['
|| *s == '{')
{
StackPush(&st,*s);
++s;
}
else
{
//遇到右括号了,但是栈里面没有数据
//说明前面没有左括号,不匹配
//返回false
if(StackEmpty(&st))
{
StackDestory(&st);
return false;
}
STDataType top = StackTop(&st);
StackPop(&st);
if ((*s == ')' && top !='(')
|| (*s == ']' && top !='[')
|| (*s == '}' && top !='{'))
{
StackDestory(&st);
return false;
}
else
{
++s;
}
}
}
//如果栈不是空,说明栈中还有左括号未出
//没有匹配,返回的是false
bool ret = StackEmpty(&st);
StackDestory(&st);
return ret;
}