Optional在实战开发中的常用姿势

package org.netty1;

import java.util.Optional;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User("金莲啊，小潘",25);


        Optional<User> userOptional = Optional.ofNullable(user);
        User user1 = userOptional.get();


//        Optional.of(传入null就抛异常)
//        Optional.ofNullable(传啥都不会报异常)
        //这个Optional里这个对象不是null就会执行ifPresent( 里的内容 )  不会有任何异常
        //很好用 不用写 !=null
        Optional.ofNullable(user).ifPresent(t->{
            System.out.println("user不是null，我才会执行" );
        });
        Optional.ofNullable(user)
                .filter(t->user.username.contains("金莲"))
                .ifPresent(t2->{
                    System.out.println("filter里是true的话我才能执行到");
                });

        //获取对象
        User[] users = getUser(user);
        for (User u : users) {
            System.out.println(u);
        }


        //对象的复杂操作
        ObjectTest();



        //关于异常
        try{
            Optional.ofNullable(null).orElseThrow(()->new RuntimeException("我是异常，需要捕获"));
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }



    }



    public static User[] getUser(User user){
        //为空的时候获取默认值
        //1.9
        User user1 = Optional.ofNullable(user)
                .or( () -> Optional.ofNullable(new User("admin",18))).get();

        //1.8
        User user2 = Optional.ofNullable(user).orElse(new User("admin1", 19));
        //1.8
        User user3 = Optional.ofNullable(user).orElseGet(()->{
            return new User("admin2", 20);
        });


        return new User[]{user1,user2,user3};
    }

    public static void ObjectTest(){
        //user包含address,address包含house
        User user = new User();
        Address address = new Address();
        House house = new House();
        house.setName(null);
        address.setHouse(house);
        user.setAddress(address);

        //user.getAddress().getHouse().getName();
        Optional<User> userOptional = Optional.ofNullable(user);

        String name = userOptional
                .map(u->{
                    return u.getAddress();
                })
                .map(address1 -> address1.getHouse())
                .map(house1 -> house1.getName())
                .orElse("default");
        System.out.println(name);

        String name1 = userOptional
                .flatMap(u->Optional.ofNullable(u.getAddress()))
                .flatMap(address1 -> Optional.ofNullable(address1.getHouse()))
                .flatMap(house1 -> Optional.ofNullable(house1.getName())).orElse("default");
        System.out.println(name1);
    }
}