centos7安装erlang时执行./configure命令报错解决

Windows上传erlang安装包到虚拟机上

安装上传文件程序：

# yum install -y lrzsz

上传文件：

# rz

解压包：

# tar -zxvf otp_src_24.3.2.tar.gz

进入解压目录：

# cd /-自己的路径-/otp_src_24.3.2/

执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang命令报错，提示：

[root@localhost otp_src_24.3.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang
=== Running configure in /usr/local/software/otp_src_24.3.2/erts ===
./configure '--prefix=/usr/local/erlang' --disable-option-checking --cache-file=/dev/null --srcdir="/usr/local/software/otp_src_24.3.2/erts"
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/software/otp_src_24.3.2/erts':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
ERROR: /usr/local/software/otp_src_24.3.2/erts/configure failed!
Killed

解决方案：

安装C++编译环境：sudo yum install gcc-c++

[root@localhost otp_src_24.3.2]# sudo yum install gcc-c++
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies

--------------------------省略！！------------------------

Installed:
  gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                                                                            

Dependency Installed:
  cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                               gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                       
  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9                     glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9           
  kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7            libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7                     
  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                   mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7                       

Dependency Updated:
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9                    glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9                   

Complete!

安装完后，重新执行./configure命令发现又出现新的问题：

configure: error: Perl version 5 is required to build the emulator!
ERROR: /usr/local/otp_src_24.3.2/erts/configure failed!
Killed

接着我们再安装另外一个

# yum install perl

接着又出现新的问题：

configure: error: No curses library functions found
ERROR: /usr/local/otp_src_24.3.2/erts/configure failed!
Killed

此时需要安装日志库：

# yum -y install ncurses-devel

然后重新执行./configure命令，无异常！~

设置环境变量：

# vi /etc/profile

按Enter键走到最底部，再按键盘i键进入编辑模式 ，配置环境变量：

#set erlang environment
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin

配置完成，按Esc退出编辑模式，输入保存命令：

:wq

刷新配置文件，使其生效：

# source /etc/profile

查看erlang是否安装成功：

[root@localhost otp_src_24.3.2]# erl -version
Erlang (SMP,ASYNC_THREADS) (BEAM) emulator version 12.3

大功告成！