hdu 1159 Common Subsequence

Common Subsequence

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 17499    Accepted Submission(s): 7341

Problem Description

A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = <x1, x2, ..., xm> another sequence Z = <z1, z2, ..., zk> is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence <i1, i2, ..., ik> of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = <a, b, f, c> is a subsequence of X = <a, b, c, f, b, c> with index sequence <1, 2, 4, 6>. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y.
The program input is from a text file. Each data set in the file contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct. For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.

 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   abcfbc abfcab
programming contest 
abcd mnp
  
  

 

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   4
2
0
  
  

 

这道题要求最长公共子序列，两个字符串aa，bb。用dp[i][j]表示aa的前i个字符与bb前j个字符的最长公共子序列。

也就说 如果aa[i]与bb[j]相等，那么dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j]+1 吧，否则dp[i+1][j+1]=max（dp（i+1，j），dp（i，j+1））；

（如果不相等  dp就要等于 aa中的前i个字符bb的j+1个字符   或者 aa中的前i+1个字符bb中前几个字符  中的较大值）

 

 

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define max 1001
int dp[max][max];
int main()
{
 string aa,bb;
 int la,lb,i,j;
 
 while(cin>>aa>>bb)
 {
  la=aa.length();
  lb=bb.length();
  
  for(i=0;i<la;i++)
  {
   for(j=0;j<lb;j++)
   {
    if(aa[i]==bb[j])
     dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j]+1;
    else
     dp[i+1][j+1]= dp[i][j+1]>dp[i+1][j]?dp[i][j+1]:dp[i+1][j];//dp[0][1=] dp[1][0]=0

   }
  }
  cout<<dp[la][lb]<<endl;

 }
}