【转载】C#对Access进行增删改查

声明:本文为转载,非原创,如有侵权,请告知,本人会尽快删除。

原文地址:http://www.jb51.net/article/90780.htm


这篇文章整理了C#对Access数据库的查询、添加记录、删除记录和更新数据等一系列的操作示例,有需要的可以参考学习。

首先是AccessHelper.cs,网上有下载,下面附送一份;

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
   
namespace yxdain
{
   public class AccessHelper
   {
     private string conn_str = null ;
     private OleDbConnection ole_connection = null ;
     private OleDbCommand ole_command = null ;
     private OleDbDataReader ole_reader = null ;
     private DataTable dt = null ;
   
     /// <summary>
     /// 构造函数
     /// </summary>
     public AccessHelper()
     {
       //conn_str = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='" + Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\yxdain.accdb'";
       conn_str = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='" + Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\yxdain.accdb'" ;
         
       InitDB();
     }
   
     private void InitDB()
     {
       ole_connection = new OleDbConnection(conn_str); //创建实例
       ole_command = new OleDbCommand();
     }
   
     /// <summary>
     /// 构造函数
     /// </summary>
     ///<param name="db_path">数据库路径
     public AccessHelper( string db_path)
     {
       //conn_str ="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='"+ db_path + "'";
       conn_str = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='" + db_path + "'" ;
         
       InitDB();
     }
   
     /// <summary>
     /// 转换数据格式
     /// </summary>
     ///<param name="reader">数据源
     /// <returns>数据列表</returns>
     private DataTable ConvertOleDbReaderToDataTable( ref OleDbDataReader reader)
     {
       DataTable dt_tmp = null ;
       DataRow dr = null ;
       int data_column_count = 0;
       int i = 0;
   
       data_column_count = reader.FieldCount;
       dt_tmp = BuildAndInitDataTable(data_column_count);
   
       if (dt_tmp == null )
       {
         return null ;
       }
   
       while (reader.Read())
       {
         dr = dt_tmp.NewRow();
   
         for (i = 0; i < data_column_count; ++i)
         {
           dr[i] = reader[i];
         }
   
         dt_tmp.Rows.Add(dr);
       }
   
       return dt_tmp;
     }
   
     /// <summary>
     /// 创建并初始化数据列表
     /// </summary>
     ///<param name="Field_Count">列的个数
     /// <returns>数据列表</returns>
     private DataTable BuildAndInitDataTable( int Field_Count)
     {
       DataTable dt_tmp = null ;
       DataColumn dc = null ;
       int i = 0;
   
       if (Field_Count <= 0)
       {
         return null ;
       }
   
       dt_tmp = new DataTable();
   
       for (i = 0; i < Field_Count; ++i)
       {
         dc = new DataColumn(i.ToString());
         dt_tmp.Columns.Add(dc);
       }
   
       return dt_tmp;
     }
   
     /// <summary>
     /// 从数据库里面获取数据
     /// </summary>
     ///<param name="strSql">查询语句
     /// <returns>数据列表</returns>
     public DataTable GetDataTableFromDB( string strSql)
     {
       if (conn_str == null )
       {
         return null ;
       }
         
       try
       {
         ole_connection.Open(); //打开连接
   
         if (ole_connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
         {
           return null ;
         }
   
         ole_command.CommandText = strSql;
         ole_command.Connection = ole_connection;
   
         ole_reader = ole_command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.Default);
   
         dt = ConvertOleDbReaderToDataTable( ref ole_reader);
   
         ole_reader.Close();
         ole_reader.Dispose();
       }
       catch (System.Exception e)
       {
         //Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
         MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
       }
       finally
       {
         if (ole_connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
         {
           ole_connection.Close();
         }
       }
         
       return dt;
     }
   
     /// <summary>
     /// 执行sql语句
     /// </summary>
     ///<param name="strSql">sql语句
     /// <returns>返回结果</returns>
     public int ExcuteSql( string strSql)
     {
       int nResult = 0;
   
       try
       {
         ole_connection.Open(); //打开数据库连接
         if (ole_connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
         {
           return nResult;
         }
   
         ole_command.Connection = ole_connection;
         ole_command.CommandText = strSql;
   
         nResult = ole_command.ExecuteNonQuery();
       }
       catch (System.Exception e)
       {
         //Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
         MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
         return nResult;
       }
       finally
       {
         if (ole_connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
         {
           ole_connection.Close();
         }
       }
   
       return nResult;
     }
   }
}

定义变量,设置列标题;

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private AccessHelper achelp;
......
   private void Form1_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
   
     achelp = new AccessHelper();
     string sql1 = "select * from ycyx" ;
     databind1(sql1);
      
     dataGridView1.Columns[0].Visible = false ;
     dataGridView1.Columns[1].HeaderCell.Value = "服务号码" ;
     dataGridView1.Columns[2].HeaderCell.Value = "客户名称" ;
     dataGridView1.Columns[3].HeaderCell.Value = "归属地区" ;
     dataGridView1.Columns[4].HeaderCell.Value = "当前品牌" ;
     dataGridView1.Columns[5].HeaderCell.Value = "当前套餐" ;
     dataGridView1.Columns[6].HeaderCell.Value = "当前状态" ;
   }

显示数据表全部内容;

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private void databind1( string sqlstr)
{
   DataTable dt = new DataTable();
   dt = achelp.GetDataTableFromDB(sqlstr);
   dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}

读取要更新记录到更新窗体控件;

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private void button3_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   if (dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count < 1 || dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value == null )
   {
     MessageBox.Show( "没有选中行。" , "M营销" );
     return ;
   }
   //f3.Owner = this;
   DataTable dt = new DataTable();
   object oid = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value;
   string sql = "select * from ycyx where ID=" + oid;
   dt = achelp.GetDataTableFromDB(sql);
   f3 = new Form3();
   f3.id = int .Parse(oid.ToString());
   //f3.id = 2;
   f3.Text1 = dt.Rows[0][1].ToString();
   f3.Text2 = dt.Rows[0][2].ToString();
   f3.Text3 = dt.Rows[0][3].ToString();
   f3.Text4 = dt.Rows[0][4].ToString();
   f3.Text5 = dt.Rows[0][5].ToString();
   f3.Text6 = dt.Rows[0][6].ToString();
   
   f3.ShowDialog();
     
}

添加记录;

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private void button4_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   if (textBox1.Text == "" && textBox2.Text == "" && textBox3.Text == "" && textBox4.Text == "" && textBox5.Text == "" && textBox6.Text == "" )
   {
     MessageBox.Show( "没有要添加的内容" , "M营销添加" );
     return ;
   }
   else
   {
     string sql = "insert into ycyx (fwhm,khmc,gsdq,dqpp,dqtc,dqzt) values ('" + textBox1.Text + "','" + textBox2.Text + "','" +
       textBox3.Text + "','" + textBox4.Text + "','" + textBox5.Text + "','" + textBox6.Text + "')" ;
     int ret = achelp.ExcuteSql(sql);
     string sql1 = "select * from ycyx" ;
     databind1(sql1);
     textBox1.Text = "" ;
     textBox2.Text = "" ;
     textBox3.Text = "" ;
     textBox4.Text = "" ;
     textBox5.Text = "" ;
     textBox6.Text = "" ;
   }
}

删除记录;

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private void button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   if (dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count < 1 || dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value == null )
   {
     MessageBox.Show( "没有选中行。" , "M营销" );
   }
   else
   {
     object oid = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value;
     if (DialogResult.No == MessageBox.Show( "将删除第 " + (dataGridView1.CurrentCell.RowIndex + 1).ToString() + " 行,确定?" , "M营销" , MessageBoxButtons.YesNo))
     {
       return ;
     }
     else
     {
       string sql = "delete from ycyx where ID=" + oid;
       int ret = achelp.ExcuteSql(sql);
     }
     string sql1 = "select * from ycyx" ;
     databind1(sql1);
   }
}

查询;

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private void button13_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   if (textBox23.Text == "" )
   {
     MessageBox.Show( "请输入要查询的当前品牌" , "M营销" );
     return ;
   }
   else
   {
     string sql = "select * from ycyx where dqpp='" + textBox23.Text + "'" ;
     DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
     dt = achelp.GetDataTableFromDB(sql);
     dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
   }
}

用户确定显示或不显示哪些数据列;

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private void button15_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   if (checkBox1.Checked == true )
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[1].Visible = true ;
   }
   else
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[1].Visible = false ;
   }
   
   if (checkBox2.Checked == true )
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[2].Visible = true ;
   }
   else
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[2].Visible = false ;
   }
   
   if (checkBox3.Checked == true )
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[3].Visible = true ;
   }
   else
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false ;
   }
   
   if (checkBox4.Checked == true )
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[4].Visible = true ;
   }
   else
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[4].Visible = false ;
   }
   
   if (checkBox5.Checked == true )
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[5].Visible = true ;
   }
   else
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[5].Visible = false ;
   }
   
   if (checkBox6.Checked == true )
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[6].Visible = true ;
   }
   else
   {
     dataGridView1.Columns[6].Visible = false ;
   }
}

更新数据;

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   public partial class Form3 : Form
   {
     private AccessHelper achelp;
     private int iid;
   
     public Form3()
     {
       InitializeComponent();
       achelp = new AccessHelper();
       iid = 0;
     }
   
     // 更新
     private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
       try
       {
         //UPDATE Person SET Address = 'Zhongshan 23', City = 'Nanjing'WHERE LastName = 'Wilson'
         string sql = "update ycyx set fwhm='" +textBox1.Text+ "',khmc='" +textBox2.Text+ "',gsdq='" +textBox3.Text+ "',dqpp='" +textBox4.Text+
           "',dqtc='" +textBox5.Text+ "',dqzt='" +textBox6.Text+ "' where ID=" +iid;
             
   
         int ret = achelp.ExcuteSql(sql);
         if (ret > -1)
         {
           this .Hide();
           MessageBox.Show( "更新成功" , "M营销" );
         }
       }
       catch (Exception ex)
       {
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
       }
   
         
   
     }
   
     private void Form3_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
   
     }
   
     public int id
     {
       get { return this .iid; }
       set { this .iid = value; }
     }
   
   
     public string Text1
     {
       get { return this .textBox1.Text; }
       set { this .textBox1.Text = value; }
     }
   
     public string Text2
     {
       get { return this .textBox2.Text; }
       set { this .textBox2.Text = value; }
     }
   
     public string Text3
     {
       get { return this .textBox3.Text; }
       set { this .textBox3.Text = value; }
     }
   
     public string Text4
     {
       get { return this .textBox4.Text; }
       set { this .textBox4.Text = value; }
     }
   
     public string Text5
     {
       get { return this .textBox5.Text; }
       set { this .textBox5.Text = value; }
     }
   
     public string Text6
     {
       get { return this .textBox6.Text; }
       set { this .textBox6.Text = value; }
     }
   
     //取消
     private void button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
       this .Hide();
     }
   }
}

注意此处有一个技巧;C# Winform,在窗体之间传值,或在一个窗体中设置另一个窗体的控件的值时,有多种方式;最好方式是如上代码所示;使用.net的getset属性; 

控件是一个窗体的私有变量,不能在另一个窗体中直接访问;为了在a窗体中设置b窗体的控件的值,对b窗体的控件都添加一个带getset的公共属性,就可在a中设置b中控件的值,具体看代码;

以上就是C#对Access进行增删改查的完整示例代码,希望对大家学习C#能有所帮助。

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