声明:本文为转载,非原创,如有侵权,请告知,本人会尽快删除。
原文地址:http://www.jb51.net/article/90780.htm
这篇文章整理了C#对Access数据库的查询、添加记录、删除记录和更新数据等一系列的操作示例,有需要的可以参考学习。
首先是AccessHelper.cs,网上有下载,下面附送一份;
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using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Linq;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Threading.Tasks;
using
System.Data.OleDb;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Windows.Forms;
namespace
yxdain
{
public
class
AccessHelper
{
private
string
conn_str =
null
;
private
OleDbConnection ole_connection =
null
;
private
OleDbCommand ole_command =
null
;
private
OleDbDataReader ole_reader =
null
;
private
DataTable dt =
null
;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public
AccessHelper()
{
//conn_str = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='" + Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\yxdain.accdb'";
conn_str =
@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='"
+ Environment.CurrentDirectory +
"\\yxdain.accdb'"
;
InitDB();
}
private
void
InitDB()
{
ole_connection =
new
OleDbConnection(conn_str);
//创建实例
ole_command =
new
OleDbCommand();
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
///<param name="db_path">数据库路径
public
AccessHelper(
string
db_path)
{
//conn_str ="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='"+ db_path + "'";
conn_str =
"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='"
+ db_path +
"'"
;
InitDB();
}
/// <summary>
/// 转换数据格式
/// </summary>
///<param name="reader">数据源
/// <returns>数据列表</returns>
private
DataTable ConvertOleDbReaderToDataTable(
ref
OleDbDataReader reader)
{
DataTable dt_tmp =
null
;
DataRow dr =
null
;
int
data_column_count = 0;
int
i = 0;
data_column_count = reader.FieldCount;
dt_tmp = BuildAndInitDataTable(data_column_count);
if
(dt_tmp ==
null
)
{
return
null
;
}
while
(reader.Read())
{
dr = dt_tmp.NewRow();
for
(i = 0; i < data_column_count; ++i)
{
dr[i] = reader[i];
}
dt_tmp.Rows.Add(dr);
}
return
dt_tmp;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建并初始化数据列表
/// </summary>
///<param name="Field_Count">列的个数
/// <returns>数据列表</returns>
private
DataTable BuildAndInitDataTable(
int
Field_Count)
{
DataTable dt_tmp =
null
;
DataColumn dc =
null
;
int
i = 0;
if
(Field_Count <= 0)
{
return
null
;
}
dt_tmp =
new
DataTable();
for
(i = 0; i < Field_Count; ++i)
{
dc =
new
DataColumn(i.ToString());
dt_tmp.Columns.Add(dc);
}
return
dt_tmp;
}
/// <summary>
/// 从数据库里面获取数据
/// </summary>
///<param name="strSql">查询语句
/// <returns>数据列表</returns>
public
DataTable GetDataTableFromDB(
string
strSql)
{
if
(conn_str ==
null
)
{
return
null
;
}
try
{
ole_connection.Open();
//打开连接
if
(ole_connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
return
null
;
}
ole_command.CommandText = strSql;
ole_command.Connection = ole_connection;
ole_reader = ole_command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.Default);
dt = ConvertOleDbReaderToDataTable(
ref
ole_reader);
ole_reader.Close();
ole_reader.Dispose();
}
catch
(System.Exception e)
{
//Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
}
finally
{
if
(ole_connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
ole_connection.Close();
}
}
return
dt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行sql语句
/// </summary>
///<param name="strSql">sql语句
/// <returns>返回结果</returns>
public
int
ExcuteSql(
string
strSql)
{
int
nResult = 0;
try
{
ole_connection.Open();
//打开数据库连接
if
(ole_connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
return
nResult;
}
ole_command.Connection = ole_connection;
ole_command.CommandText = strSql;
nResult = ole_command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch
(System.Exception e)
{
//Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
return
nResult;
}
finally
{
if
(ole_connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
ole_connection.Close();
}
}
return
nResult;
}
}
}
|
定义变量,设置列标题;
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private
AccessHelper achelp;
......
private
void
Form1_Load(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
achelp =
new
AccessHelper();
string
sql1 =
"select * from ycyx"
;
databind1(sql1);
dataGridView1.Columns[0].Visible =
false
;
dataGridView1.Columns[1].HeaderCell.Value =
"服务号码"
;
dataGridView1.Columns[2].HeaderCell.Value =
"客户名称"
;
dataGridView1.Columns[3].HeaderCell.Value =
"归属地区"
;
dataGridView1.Columns[4].HeaderCell.Value =
"当前品牌"
;
dataGridView1.Columns[5].HeaderCell.Value =
"当前套餐"
;
dataGridView1.Columns[6].HeaderCell.Value =
"当前状态"
;
}
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显示数据表全部内容;
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private
void
databind1(
string
sqlstr)
{
DataTable dt =
new
DataTable();
dt = achelp.GetDataTableFromDB(sqlstr);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
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读取要更新记录到更新窗体控件;
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private
void
button3_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
if
(dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count < 1 || dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value ==
null
)
{
MessageBox.Show(
"没有选中行。"
,
"M营销"
);
return
;
}
//f3.Owner = this;
DataTable dt =
new
DataTable();
object
oid = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value;
string
sql =
"select * from ycyx where ID="
+ oid;
dt = achelp.GetDataTableFromDB(sql);
f3 =
new
Form3();
f3.id =
int
.Parse(oid.ToString());
//f3.id = 2;
f3.Text1 = dt.Rows[0][1].ToString();
f3.Text2 = dt.Rows[0][2].ToString();
f3.Text3 = dt.Rows[0][3].ToString();
f3.Text4 = dt.Rows[0][4].ToString();
f3.Text5 = dt.Rows[0][5].ToString();
f3.Text6 = dt.Rows[0][6].ToString();
f3.ShowDialog();
}
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添加记录;
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private
void
button4_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
if
(textBox1.Text ==
""
&& textBox2.Text ==
""
&& textBox3.Text ==
""
&& textBox4.Text ==
""
&& textBox5.Text ==
""
&& textBox6.Text ==
""
)
{
MessageBox.Show(
"没有要添加的内容"
,
"M营销添加"
);
return
;
}
else
{
string
sql =
"insert into ycyx (fwhm,khmc,gsdq,dqpp,dqtc,dqzt) values ('"
+ textBox1.Text +
"','"
+ textBox2.Text +
"','"
+
textBox3.Text +
"','"
+ textBox4.Text +
"','"
+ textBox5.Text +
"','"
+ textBox6.Text +
"')"
;
int
ret = achelp.ExcuteSql(sql);
string
sql1 =
"select * from ycyx"
;
databind1(sql1);
textBox1.Text =
""
;
textBox2.Text =
""
;
textBox3.Text =
""
;
textBox4.Text =
""
;
textBox5.Text =
""
;
textBox6.Text =
""
;
}
}
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删除记录;
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private
void
button2_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
if
(dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count < 1 || dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value ==
null
)
{
MessageBox.Show(
"没有选中行。"
,
"M营销"
);
}
else
{
object
oid = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value;
if
(DialogResult.No == MessageBox.Show(
"将删除第 "
+ (dataGridView1.CurrentCell.RowIndex + 1).ToString() +
" 行,确定?"
,
"M营销"
, MessageBoxButtons.YesNo))
{
return
;
}
else
{
string
sql =
"delete from ycyx where ID="
+ oid;
int
ret = achelp.ExcuteSql(sql);
}
string
sql1 =
"select * from ycyx"
;
databind1(sql1);
}
}
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查询;
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private
void
button13_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
if
(textBox23.Text ==
""
)
{
MessageBox.Show(
"请输入要查询的当前品牌"
,
"M营销"
);
return
;
}
else
{
string
sql =
"select * from ycyx where dqpp='"
+ textBox23.Text +
"'"
;
DataTable dt =
new
System.Data.DataTable();
dt = achelp.GetDataTableFromDB(sql);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
}
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用户确定显示或不显示哪些数据列;
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private
void
button15_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
if
(checkBox1.Checked ==
true
)
{
dataGridView1.Columns[1].Visible =
true
;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[1].Visible =
false
;
}
if
(checkBox2.Checked ==
true
)
{
dataGridView1.Columns[2].Visible =
true
;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[2].Visible =
false
;
}
if
(checkBox3.Checked ==
true
)
{
dataGridView1.Columns[3].Visible =
true
;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[3].Visible =
false
;
}
if
(checkBox4.Checked ==
true
)
{
dataGridView1.Columns[4].Visible =
true
;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[4].Visible =
false
;
}
if
(checkBox5.Checked ==
true
)
{
dataGridView1.Columns[5].Visible =
true
;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[5].Visible =
false
;
}
if
(checkBox6.Checked ==
true
)
{
dataGridView1.Columns[6].Visible =
true
;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[6].Visible =
false
;
}
}
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更新数据;
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public
partial
class
Form3 : Form
{
private
AccessHelper achelp;
private
int
iid;
public
Form3()
{
InitializeComponent();
achelp =
new
AccessHelper();
iid = 0;
}
// 更新
private
void
button1_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//UPDATE Person SET Address = 'Zhongshan 23', City = 'Nanjing'WHERE LastName = 'Wilson'
string
sql =
"update ycyx set fwhm='"
+textBox1.Text+
"',khmc='"
+textBox2.Text+
"',gsdq='"
+textBox3.Text+
"',dqpp='"
+textBox4.Text+
"',dqtc='"
+textBox5.Text+
"',dqzt='"
+textBox6.Text+
"' where ID="
+iid;
int
ret = achelp.ExcuteSql(sql);
if
(ret > -1)
{
this
.Hide();
MessageBox.Show(
"更新成功"
,
"M营销"
);
}
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
private
void
Form3_Load(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
public
int
id
{
get
{
return
this
.iid; }
set
{
this
.iid = value; }
}
public
string
Text1
{
get
{
return
this
.textBox1.Text; }
set
{
this
.textBox1.Text = value; }
}
public
string
Text2
{
get
{
return
this
.textBox2.Text; }
set
{
this
.textBox2.Text = value; }
}
public
string
Text3
{
get
{
return
this
.textBox3.Text; }
set
{
this
.textBox3.Text = value; }
}
public
string
Text4
{
get
{
return
this
.textBox4.Text; }
set
{
this
.textBox4.Text = value; }
}
public
string
Text5
{
get
{
return
this
.textBox5.Text; }
set
{
this
.textBox5.Text = value; }
}
public
string
Text6
{
get
{
return
this
.textBox6.Text; }
set
{
this
.textBox6.Text = value; }
}
//取消
private
void
button2_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
this
.Hide();
}
}
}
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注意此处有一个技巧;C# Winform,在窗体之间传值,或在一个窗体中设置另一个窗体的控件的值时,有多种方式;最好方式是如上代码所示;使用.net的get
、set
属性;
控件是一个窗体的私有变量,不能在另一个窗体中直接访问;为了在a窗体中设置b窗体的控件的值,对b窗体的控件都添加一个带get
、set
的公共属性,就可在a中设置b中控件的值,具体看代码;
以上就是C#对Access进行增删改查的完整示例代码,希望对大家学习C#能有所帮助。