set之get_allocator

在msdn上查阅了资料,明白了它的作用.

链接:https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/fhc9bcsf.aspx

下面是整理之后的.

功能:用于返回的对象分配程序的复制构造集,告诉类如何管理内存.

代码样例:

// set_get_allocator.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <set>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   set <int>::allocator_type s1_Alloc;
   set <int>::allocator_type s2_Alloc;
   set <double>::allocator_type s3_Alloc;
   set <int>::allocator_type s4_Alloc;

   // The following lines declare objects
   // that use the default allocator.
   set <int> s1;
   set <int, allocator<int> > s2;
   set <double, allocator<double> > s3;

   s1_Alloc = s1.get_allocator( );
   s2_Alloc = s2.get_allocator( );
   s3_Alloc = s3.get_allocator( );

   cout << "The number of integers that can be allocated"
        << endl << "before free memory is exhausted: "
        << s2.max_size( ) << "." << endl;

   cout << "\nThe number of doubles that can be allocated"
        << endl << "before free memory is exhausted: "
        << s3.max_size( ) <<  "." << endl;

   // The following line creates a set s4
   // with the allocator of multiset s1.
   set <int> s4( less<int>( ), s1_Alloc );

   s4_Alloc = s4.get_allocator( );

   // Two allocators are interchangeable if
   // storage allocated from each can be
   // deallocated by the other
   if( s1_Alloc == s4_Alloc )
   {
      cout << "\nThe allocators are interchangeable."
           << endl;
   }
   else
   {
      cout << "\nThe allocators are not interchangeable."
           << endl;
   }
}