自定义View

Values---->attr

1）style类似于css，用来定义View等UI元素的属性，比如layout_width等，可以在layout的xml中用@style/name来引用

2）style中如果要加入自定义属性，可以在attr中定义，一个attr包括name和format属性，可以在style中用@attr/name来引用

      也可以在attr中定义属性集合，用declare-styleable标签定义，这个属性集合在view的构造函数中用到

其属性的名称为"myTextSize"，format指定了该属性类型为dimension

     public View(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)；

     View就可以在构造函数中知道要去defStyle中的哪些属性出来

     

 

2》在使用到该自定义view的布局文件中键入如下的一行：

绿色是自己定义属性的前缀名字，红色是项目的包名，这样一来，在我们自己定义的view的属性中，就可以使用自己在attr中定义的属性啦，例如：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 

    xmlns:test_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.eyu.attrtextdemo"

   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  

   android:layout_width="match_parent"  

    android:layout_height="match_parent" 

   android:orientation="vertical"  

   tools:context=".MainActivity" >  

 

 

 

3》在自定义view的代码中引入自定义属性，修改构造函数

context通过调用obtainStyledAttributes方法来获取一个TypeArray，然后由该TypeArray来对属性进行设置

obtainStyledAttributes方法有三个，我们最常用的是有一个参数的obtainStyledAttributes(int[]attrs)，其参数直接styleable中获得

TypedArraya = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.MyView);

调用结束后务必调用recycle()方法，否则这次的设定会对下次的使用造成影响 

 

 

 

/**

    * 在代码里面创建对象的时候，使用此构造方法

    */

   public MyToggleButton(Context context) {

      super(context);

      // TODO Auto-generatedconstructor stub

   }

 

   /**

    * 在布局文件中声名的view，创建时由系统自动调用。

    * @param context  上下文对象

    * @param attrs    属性集

    */

   public MyToggleButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

      super(context, attrs);

   }

 

 

 

 

 

1. reference：参考某一资源ID。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "background" format = "reference" />
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
            <ImageView
                    android:layout_width = "42dip"
                    android:layout_height = "42dip"
                    android:background = "@drawable/图片ID"
                    />
2. color：颜色值。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
            <TextView
                    android:layout_width = "42dip"
                    android:layout_height = "42dip"
                    android:textColor = "#00FF00"
                    />
3. boolean：布尔值。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
            <Button
                   android:layout_width = "42dip"
                   android:layout_height = "42dip"
                   android:focusable = "true"
                   />
4. dimension：尺寸值。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
            <Button
                   android:layout_width = "42dip"
                   android:layout_height = "42dip"
                   />
5. float：浮点值。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">
                  <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
                  <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
            <alpha
                  android:fromAlpha = "1.0"
                  android:toAlpha = "0.7"
                  />
6. integer：整型值。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">
                  <attr name = "visible" />
                  <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
                  <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
                  <attr name = "pivotX" />
                  <attr name = "pivotY" />
                  <attr name = "drawable" />
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
           <animated-rotate
                  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
                  android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID" 
                  android:pivotX = "50%" 
                  android:pivotY = "50%" 
                  android:framesCount = "12" 
                  android:frameDuration = "100"
                  />
7. string：字符串。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name = "MapView">
                  <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
           <com.google.android.maps.MapView
                   android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
                   android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
                   android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"
                   />
8. fraction：百分数。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">
                  <attr name = "visible" />
                  <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />
                  <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />
                  <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
                  <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
                  <attr name = "drawable" />
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
           <rotate  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"
                android:fromDegrees = "0"
            android:toDegrees = "360"
                android:pivotX = "200%"
                android:pivotY = "300%"
            android:duration = "5000"
                android:repeatMode = "restart"
                android:repeatCount = "infinite"
                  />
9. enum：枚举值。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name="名称">
                  <attr name="orientation">
                         <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
                         <enum name="vertical" value="1" />
                  </attr>           
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
           <LinearLayout
                   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                   android:orientation = "vertical"
                   android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
                   android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
                   >
           </LinearLayout>
10. flag：位或运算。
     （1）属性定义：
            <declare-styleable name="名称">
                   <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">
                           <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
                           <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
                           <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
                           <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />
                           <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
                           <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
                           <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />
                           <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
                           <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
                           <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
                    </attr>        
            </declare-styleable>
     （2）属性使用：
            <activity
                  android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
                  android:label = "@string/app_name"
                  android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged|stateHidden">
                  <intent-filter>
                         <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                         <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                  </intent-filter>

            </activity>
     注意：
     属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。
    （1）属性定义：
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color"/>
           </declare-styleable>
    （2）属性使用：
            <ImageView
                    android:layout_width = "42dip"
                    android:layout_height = "42dip"
                    android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"
                    />

 

1、先实现构造方法，获取图片

2、测量大小

3、实现ondraw方法，画出图片

4、实现监听事件

5、切换图片