任务数量超过线程池负荷了怎么办？拒绝策略安排起来！

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(Chapter78Application.class, args);

}

@EnableAsync

@Configuration

class TaskPoolConfig {

@Bean

public Executor taskExecutor1() {

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();

executor.setCorePoolSize(2);

executor.setMaxPoolSize(2);

executor.setQueueCapacity(2);

executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);

executor.setThreadNamePrefix(“executor-1-”);

return executor;

}

}

}

第二步：用@Async注解实现一个部分任务

@Slf4j

@Component

public class AsyncTasks {

public static Random random = new Random();

@Async(“taskExecutor1”)

public CompletableFuture doTaskOne(String taskNo) throws Exception {

log.info(“开始任务：{}”, taskNo);

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

log.info(“完成任务：{}，耗时：{} 毫秒”, taskNo, end - start);

return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(“任务完成”);

}

}

第三步：编写测试用例

@Slf4j

@SpringBootTest

public class Chapter78ApplicationTests {

@Autowired

private AsyncTasks asyncTasks;

@Test

public void test2() throws Exception {

// 线程池配置：core-2,max-2,queue=2，同时有5个任务，出现下面异常：

// org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException: Executor [java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@59901c4d[Running, pool size = 2,

// active threads = 0, queued tasks = 2, completed tasks = 4]] did not accept task: java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply@408e96d9

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

// 线程池1

CompletableFuture task1 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“1”);

CompletableFuture task2 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“2”);

CompletableFuture task3 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“3”);

CompletableFuture task4 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“4”);

CompletableFuture task5 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“5”);