与基于Annotation配置的大体类似。
1、pojo类
package com.demo.pojo.dxwj;
public class IdCard {
private String pid;
private String province;
public String getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(String pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
public String getProvince() {
return province;
}
public void setProvince(String province) {
this.province = province;
}
}
package com.demo.pojo.dxwj;
public class Students {
private int sid;
private String sname;
private IdCard cardId;
public int getSid() {
return sid;
}
public void setSid(int sid) {
this.sid = sid;
}
public String getSname() {
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
}
public IdCard getCardId() {
return cardId;
}
public void setCardId(IdCard cardId) {
this.cardId = cardId;
}
}
2、映射文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.demo.pojo.dxwj">
<!-- 一个class对应一个类,与表相关联起来 -->
<class name="IdCard" table="idcard">
<!--id对应的是主键 -->
<id name="pid" column="pid" type="string">
<generator class="assigned"></generator>
</id>
<!-- property对应的是其它列 -->
<property name="province" column="province" type="string" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.demo.pojo.dxwj">
<!-- 一个class对应一个类,与表相关联起来 -->
<class name="Students" table="students">
<!--id对应的是主键 -->
<id name="sid" column="sid" type="int">
</id>
<!-- property对应的是其它列 -->
<property name="sname" column="sname" type="string" />
<many-to-one name="cardId" column="pid" unique="true"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
3、hibernate配置文件
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory name="mysql">
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- sessionFactory.getCurrentSession用到的配置文件 -->
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- 有四个值create,create-drop,update,validate -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!--<mapping class="com.demo.pojo.dxwj.Students"/>
<mapping class="com.demo.pojo.dxwj.IdCard"/>-->
<mapping resource="com/demo/pojo/dxwj/Students.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="com/demo/pojo/dxwj/IdCard.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
4、测试类
package com.demo.pojo.dxwj;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class TestStudentByXML extends TestCase{
private SessionFactory sf;
public void testSave()
{
sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();
tx.begin();
IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
idCard.setPid("11111111");
idCard.setProvince("fujian");
Students student = new Students();
//因为是主键类型是Auto的,所以不用setId..
student.setSname("zhangsan");
student.setCardId(idCard);
//先保存外键所在的对象
s.save(idCard);
//再保存主键所在的对象
s.save(student);
tx.commit();
}
public void testSchemaExport()
{
SchemaExport se = new SchemaExport(new Configuration().configure());
se.create(true, true);
}
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
System.out.println("setUp()....");
}
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
System.out.println("tearDown()....");
}
}