Thread lock_guard 和 unique_lock

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
int i;
std::mutex i_mutex;


struct Box {
	explicit Box(int num) : num_things{ num } {}


	int num_things;
	std::mutex m;
};


void safe_increment()
{


	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(i_mutex);		//加锁，一次只允许一条线程执行
	//std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(i_mutex, std::defer_lock);
	//lock.lock();
	std::cout << i << "\n";
	for (int j = 0; j < 100;++j)
	++i;


}


void funcUniqueLock(Box& b)
{
	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(b.m,std::defer_lock);
	lock.lock();
	b.num_things++;
	std::cout << b.num_things << "\n";


}


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
// 	std::thread t1(safe_increment);
// 	std::thread t2(safe_increment);
// 	std::thread t3(safe_increment);
// 	std::thread t4(safe_increment);
	Box b(1);
	std::thread t1(funcUniqueLock,std::ref(b));
	std::thread t2(funcUniqueLock,std::ref(b));
	std::thread t3(funcUniqueLock,std::ref(b));
	std::thread t4(funcUniqueLock,std::ref(b));


	b.num_things = 10;
	t1.join();
	t2.join();
	t3.join();
	t4.join();


	return 0;
}

感觉lock_guid 和unique_lock差不多，为什么网上例子的unique_lock用对象锁 不用全局锁。