谭浩强《C++程序设计》第三章部分练习答案(头文件均已经省略)

//12.0

int main(){

	int num;
	int i=0;
	cout<<"输入一个不多于5位的正整数："<<endl;
	cin>>num;
	while(num>0){
		cout<<(num%10)<<"  ";
		i++;
		num/=10;
	}
	cout<<"共有"<<i<<"位。"<<endl;
	return 0;
}

//15.0

int gys(int m,int n){
	if(m%n==0)
		return n;
	else{
		return gys(n,m%n);
	}
}
//两个数的最小公倍数是这两个的积与它们的最小 公约数的商；
int gbs(int m,int n){
	return (m*n)/gys(m,n);
}
int main(){
	int m,n;
	cout<<"请输入两个正整数："<<endl;
	cin>>m>>n;
	cout<<"这两个数的最大公约数是："<<gys(m,n)<<endl;
		cout<<"这两个数的最小公倍数是："<<gbs(m,n)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

//16.0

int main(){
	int character=0,space=0,num=0,other=0;
	char c;
	cout<<"What you have entered is:";
	while((c=getchar())!='\n'){
		if(c==' ') //或者是c==32
			space++;
		else if((c>='A'&&c<='Z')||(c>='a'&&c<='z'))
			character++;
		else if(c>='0'&&c<='9')
			num++;
		else 
			other++;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"character="<<character<<endl
		<<"space="<<space<<endl
		<<"num="<<num<<endl
		<<"other="<<other<<endl;
	return 0;
}

//18.0

int jiechen(int n){
	int temp;
	if(n==1)
		temp=n;
	else
		temp=n*jiechen(n-1);
	return temp;

}
int main(){
	int n;
	int sum=0;
	cin>>n;
	cout<<"n的阶乘的："<<jiechen(n)<<endl;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		sum+=jiechen(i);
	cout<<sum<<endl;
	return 0;
}

//19.0

int main(){
	int num;
	int a,b,c;
	for(num=100;num<1000;num++){
		a=num%10;//个
		b=num%100/10;//十
		c=num/100;//百
		
		if(num==(pow(double(a),3)+pow(double(b),3)+pow(double(c),3)))
			cout<<num<<" ";
	}
	return 0;
}

//20.0

int main(){
    int sum;
	for(int i=2;i<=1000;i++){
		sum=0;
		for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
			if(i%j==0)
				sum+=j;
		}
		if(sum==i){
			cout<<i<<",its factors are ";
			for(int t=1;t<i;t++)
				if(i%t==0)
					cout<<t<<",";
			cout<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;	
}

//21.0

int main(){
	double fenzi=2,fenmu=1;
	double temp;
	double sum=0;
	for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
		sum+=(fenzi/fenmu);
		temp=fenzi;
		fenzi+=fenmu;
		fenmu=temp;
	}
	cout<<sum;
	return 0;

}

//22.0

int main(){
	int sum,num=1,day=10;
	for(day=9;day>0;day--){
		num=(num+1)*2;
		cout<<"第"<<day<<"天，还剩下"<<num<<"个桃子。"<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"所以，在第一天，猴子总共摘了"<<num<<"个桃子。"<<endl;
	return 0;
	
}

//23.0

int main(){
	float a,x=1,y;
	cout<<"please input the number:"<<endl;
	cin>>a;
	do{
		y=x;
		x=(x+a/x)/2;

	}while(fabs(x-y)>=1e-5);
	cout<<a<<" "<<x<<endl;
	return 0;
}

//24.0

int main(){
	int i,j;
	for(i=-4;i<4;i++){
		for(j=0;j<7-2*fabs(double(i));j++){
			cout<<"*";
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

//25.0

int main(){
	char i,j,k;//假设i是a的对手，而j是b的对手，k是c的对手
	for(i='x';i<='z';i++){
		for(j='x';j<='z';j++){
			if(i!=j){
				for(k='x';k<='z';k++){
					if(i!=k&&j!=k){
						if(i!='x'&&k!='x'&&k!='z')
							cout<<"A的对手是："<<i<<endl
							<<"B-"<<j<<endl
							<<"C-"<<k<<endl;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}