mysql5.7设置默认编码

1、通过 show variables like '%char%';查看MySQL字符集情况

mysql> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

2、修改mysql配置文件

#备份配置文件
sudo cp  /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf_2
sudo vim  /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

# 修改处1：添加以下2行 
[client] 
default-character-set=utf8 

[mysqld]
# 修改处2：添加以下3行 
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8 
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

3、重启mysql

service mysql restart

4、查看字符集

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> show variables like "%char%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+