Nginx-1.19.4安装

一、 安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

二、 首先要安装 PCRE

PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。

1、下载 PCRE 安装包，下载地址： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

2、解压安装包:

tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

cd pcre-8.35

4、编译安装 

./configure

make && make install

5、查看pcre版本

pcre-config --version

安装 Nginx

1、下载 Nginx，下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/ nginx-1.19.4.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.4.tar.gz

2、解压安装包

tar zxvf nginx-1.19.4.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

cd nginx-1.19.4

4、编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

make

make install

5、查看nginx版本

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

nginx安装完成。

 

Nginx 配置

创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;

worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致

error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别

pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events

{

  use epoll;

  worker_connections 65535;}

http

{

  include mime.types;

  default_type application/octet-stream;

  log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

  

#charset gb2312;

     

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

  client_header_buffer_size 32k;

  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

  client_max_body_size 8m;

     

  sendfile on;

  tcp_nopush on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;

  gzip_min_length 1k;

  gzip_buffers 4 16k;

  gzip_http_version 1.0;

  gzip_comp_level 2;

  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

#下面是server虚拟主机的配置

server

  {

    listen 80;#监听端口

    server_name localhost;#域名

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录

      location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

    {

      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

      fastcgi_index index.php;

      include fastcgi.conf;

    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$

    {

      expires 30d;

  # access_log off;

    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

    {

      expires 15d;

   # access_log off;

    }

    access_log off;

  }

}

检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动 Nginx

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

停止 Nginx

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

访问站点

从浏览器访问我们配置的站点ip：

 

设置为开机自启

    ①在/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件   

                vi /etc/init.d/nginx

    ②复制shell脚本，或者看文章底部 https://www.cnblogs.com/yanch/p/8692303.html

    ③设置文件的访问权限

        chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx       (a+x ==> all user can execute  所有用户可执行)

    ④加入到rc.local文件中

        vi /etc/rc.local

        加入一行  /etc/init.d/nginx start  

 

(如果systemctl start nginx等命令无法执行，

PID  file  /var/run/nginx.pid  not  readable  (yet?)  after  start  但是启动成功

1. vim /etc/init.d/nginx，将改为 pidfile:     /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
2. vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,将pid改为 pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

)

将脚本添加到自启默认运行级别

chkconfig nginx on

 

Nginx 其他命令

以下包含了 Nginx 常用的几个命令：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload            # 重新载入配置文件

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen            # 重启

 Nginx/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginx

nginx-1.19.4

 

 

 

 

开机自启脚本

 

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
pidfile:     /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
  
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
  
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
  
nginx="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
  
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
  
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
  
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
  
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
  
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
  
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
  
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
  
force_reload() {
    restart
}
  
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
  
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
  
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
  
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac