用opencv自带的Haar分类器进行人脸检测（一）

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <cstdlib>  
#include <Windows.h>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
    // 加载Haar特征检测分类器 
    // haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml系OpenCV自带的分类器下面是我机器上的文件路径 
    const char *pstrCascadeFileName = "D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt_tree.xml";  
        CvHaarClassifierCascade *pHaarCascade = NULL;  
    pHaarCascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade*)cvLoad(pstrCascadeFileName);  

    // 载入图像 
   const char *pstrImageName = "12.jpg";  
    IplImage *pSrcImage = cvLoadImage(pstrImageName, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED);  

    IplImage *pGrayImage = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pSrcImage), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);  
    cvCvtColor(pSrcImage, pGrayImage, CV_BGR2GRAY);  

    // 人脸识别与标记 
    if (pHaarCascade != NULL)  
    {         
        CvScalar FaceCirclecolors[] =   
        {  
            {{0, 0, 255}},  
            {{0, 128, 255}},  
            {{0, 255, 255}},  
            {{0, 255, 0}},  
            {{255, 128, 0}},  
            {{255, 255, 0}},  
            {{255, 0, 0}},  
            {{255, 0, 255}}  
        };  

        CvMemStorage *pcvMStorage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);  
        cvClearMemStorage(pcvMStorage);  
        // 识别 
        DWORD dwTimeBegin, dwTimeEnd;  
        dwTimeBegin = GetTickCount();  
        CvSeq *pcvSeqFaces = cvHaarDetectObjects(pGrayImage, pHaarCascade, pcvMStorage);  
        dwTimeEnd = GetTickCount();  

        printf("人脸个数: %d   识别用时: %d ms\n", pcvSeqFaces->total, dwTimeEnd - dwTimeBegin);  

        // 标记 
        for(int i = 0; i <pcvSeqFaces->total; i++)  
        {  
            CvRect* r = (CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem(pcvSeqFaces, i);  
            CvPoint center;  
            int radius;  
            center.x = cvRound((r->x + r->width * 0.5));  
            center.y = cvRound((r->y + r->height * 0.5));  
            radius = cvRound((r->width + r->height) * 0.25);  
            cvCircle(pSrcImage, center, radius, FaceCirclecolors[i % 8], 2);  
        }  
        cvReleaseMemStorage(&pcvMStorage);  
    }  

    const char *pstrWindowsTitle = "人脸识别";  
    cvNamedWindow(pstrWindowsTitle, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);  
    cvShowImage(pstrWindowsTitle, pSrcImage);  

    cvWaitKey(0);  

    cvDestroyWindow(pstrWindowsTitle);  
    cvReleaseImage(&pSrcImage);   
    cvReleaseImage(&pGrayImage);  
    return 0;  
}