《Qt5开发与实例》ch05(字体控制\菜单栏\图片显示\工具按钮)

在这个程序中实现了字体和字号的选择显示以及字体的设置实现,工具按钮的实现方法,图片的显示、放大缩小与旋转操作,菜单栏的实现,文件打开、新建等操作。

示例片段:

  • 菜单栏动作:设置快捷方式、状态提示
//“打开”动作
    openFileAction =new QAction(QIcon("open.png"),tr("打开"),this);//(a)
    openFileAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+O"));                    //(b)
    openFileAction->setStatusTip(tr("打开一个文件"));               //(c)
    connect(openFileAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowOpenFile()));
  • 组合动作:动作选其一、设置按钮是否可选
//排序:左对齐、右对齐、居中和两端对齐
    actGrp =new QActionGroup(this);
    leftAction =new QAction(QIcon("left.png"),"左对齐",actGrp);
    leftAction->setCheckable(true);
    rightAction =new QAction(QIcon("right.png"),"右对齐",actGrp);
    rightAction->setCheckable(true);
    centerAction =new QAction(QIcon("center.png"),"居中",actGrp);
    centerAction->setCheckable(true);
    justifyAction =new QAction(QIcon("justify.png"),"两端对齐",actGrp);
    justifyAction->setCheckable(true);
    connect(actGrp,SIGNAL(triggered(QAction*)),this,SLOT(ShowAlignment (QAction*)));
  • 创建菜单
//文件菜单
    fileMenu =menuBar()->addMenu(tr("文件"));			//(a)
    fileMenu->addAction(openFileAction);				//(b)
    fileMenu->addAction(NewFileAction);
    fileMenu->addAction(PrintTextAction);
    fileMenu->addAction(PrintImageAction);
    fileMenu->addSeparator();
    fileMenu->addAction(exitAction);
  • 工具条的实现
//编辑工具条
    zoomTool =addToolBar("Edit");
    zoomTool->addAction(copyAction);
    zoomTool->addAction(cutAction);
    zoomTool->addAction(pasteAction);
    zoomTool->addSeparator();                 //添加分割线
    zoomTool->addAction(zoomInAction);
    zoomTool->addAction(zoomOutAction);


//字体工具条
    fontToolBar =addToolBar("Font");
    fontToolBar->addWidget(fontLabel1);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(fontComboBox);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(fontLabel2);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(sizeComboBox);
    fontToolBar->addSeparator();
    fontToolBar->addWidget(boldBtn);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(italicBtn);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(underlineBtn);
    fontToolBar->addSeparator();
    fontToolBar->addWidget(colorBtn);
  • 设置字体字号下拉框
//设置字体
    fontLabel1 =new QLabel(tr("字体:"));
    fontComboBox =new QFontComboBox;
    fontComboBox->setFontFilters(QFontComboBox::ScalableFonts);
    fontLabel2 =new QLabel(tr("字号:"));
    sizeComboBox =new QComboBox;
    QFontDatabase db;
    foreach(int size,db.standardSizes())
        sizeComboBox->addItem(QString::number(size));

完整代码:

1.main.cpp

#include "imgprocessor.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QFont f("ZYSong18030",12);                        //设置显示的字体格式
    a.setFont(f);

    ImgProcessor w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

2.imgprocessor.h

#ifndef IMGPROCESSOR_H
#define IMGPROCESSOR_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QImage>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QMenu>
#include <QMenuBar>
#include <QAction>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QSpinBox>
#include <QToolBar>
#include <QFontComboBox>
#include <QToolButton>
#include <QTextCharFormat>
#include "showwidget.h"
class ImgProcessor : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    ImgProcessor(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~ImgProcessor();
    void createActions();                        	//创建动作
    void createMenus();                           	//创建菜单
    void createToolBars();                      	//创建工具栏
    void loadFile(QString filename);
    void mergeFormat(QTextCharFormat);
private:
    QMenu *fileMenu;                           		//各项菜单栏
    QMenu *zoomMenu;
    QMenu *rotateMenu;
    QMenu *mirrorMenu;
    QImage img;
    QString fileName;
    ShowWidget *showWidget;
    QAction *openFileAction;                     	//文件菜单项
    QAction *NewFileAction;
    QAction *PrintTextAction;
    QAction *PrintImageAction;
    QAction *exitAction;
    QAction *copyAction;                          	//编辑菜单项
    QAction *cutAction;
    QAction *pasteAction;
    QAction *aboutAction;
    QAction *zoomInAction;
    QAction *zoomOutAction;
    QAction *rotate90Action;                     	//旋转菜单项
    QAction *rotate180Action;
    QAction *rotate270Action;
    QAction *mirrorVerticalAction;              	//镜像菜单项
    QAction *mirrorHorizontalAction;
    QAction *undoAction;
    QAction *redoAction;
    QToolBar *fileTool;                          	//工具栏
    QToolBar *zoomTool;
    QToolBar *rotateTool;
    QToolBar *mirrorTool;
    QToolBar *doToolBar;
    QLabel *fontLabel1;                             //字体设置项
    QFontComboBox *fontComboBox;
    QLabel *fontLabel2;
    QComboBox *sizeComboBox;
    QToolButton *boldBtn;
    QToolButton *italicBtn;
    QToolButton *underlineBtn;
    QToolButton *colorBtn;
    QToolBar *fontToolBar;                          //字体工具栏
    QLabel *listLabel;                              //排序设置项
    QComboBox *listComboBox;
    QActionGroup *actGrp;
    QAction *leftAction;
    QAction *rightAction;
    QAction *centerAction;
    QAction *justifyAction;
    QToolBar *listToolBar;                          //排序工具栏
protected slots:
    void ShowNewFile();
    void ShowOpenFile();
    void ShowPrintText();
    void ShowPrintImage();
    void ShowZoomIn();
    void ShowZoomOut();
    void ShowRotate90();
    void ShowRotate180();
    void ShowRotate270();
    void ShowMirrorVertical();
    void ShowMirrorHorizontal();
    void ShowFontComboBox(QString comboStr);
    void ShowSizeSpinBox(QString spinValue);
    void ShowBoldBtn();
    void ShowItalicBtn();
    void ShowUnderlineBtn();
    void ShowColorBtn();
    void ShowCurrentFormatChanged(const QTextCharFormat &fmt);
    void ShowList(int);
    void ShowAlignment(QAction *act);
    void ShowCursorPositionChanged();
};

#endif // IMGPROCESSOR_H

3.imgprocessor.cpp

#include "imgprocessor.h"
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QPrintDialog>
#include <QPrinter>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QColorDialog>
#include <QColor>
#include <QTextList>
ImgProcessor::ImgProcessor(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    setWindowTitle(tr("Easy Word"));			//设置窗体标题
    showWidget =new ShowWidget(this);			//(a)
    setCentralWidget(showWidget);
    //在工具栏上嵌入控件
    //设置字体
    fontLabel1 =new QLabel(tr("字体:"));
    fontComboBox =new QFontComboBox;
    fontComboBox->setFontFilters(QFontComboBox::ScalableFonts);
    fontLabel2 =new QLabel(tr("字号:"));
    sizeComboBox =new QComboBox;
    QFontDatabase db;
    foreach(int size,db.standardSizes())
        sizeComboBox->addItem(QString::number(size));
    boldBtn =new QToolButton;
    boldBtn->setIcon(QIcon("bold.png"));
    boldBtn->setCheckable(true);
    italicBtn =new QToolButton;
    italicBtn->setIcon(QIcon("italic.png"));
    italicBtn->setCheckable(true);
    underlineBtn =new QToolButton;
    underlineBtn->setIcon(QIcon("underline.png"));
    underlineBtn->setCheckable(true);
    colorBtn =new QToolButton;
    colorBtn->setIcon(QIcon("color.png"));
    colorBtn->setCheckable(true);
    //排序
    listLabel =new QLabel(tr("排序"));
    listComboBox =new QComboBox;
    listComboBox->addItem("Standard");
    listComboBox->addItem("QTextListFormat::ListDisc");
    listComboBox->addItem("QTextListFormat::ListCircle");
    listComboBox->addItem("QTextListFormat::ListSquare");
    listComboBox->addItem("QTextListFormat::ListDecimal");
    listComboBox->addItem("QTextListFormat::ListLowerAlpha");
    listComboBox->addItem("QTextListFormat::ListUpperAlpha");
    listComboBox->addItem("QTextListFormat::ListLowerRoman");
    listComboBox->addItem("QTextListFormat::ListUpperRoman");
    /* 创建动作、菜单、工具栏的函数 */
    createActions();
    createMenus();
    createToolBars();
    if(img.load("image.png"))
    {
       //在imageLabel对象中放置图像
        showWidget->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
    }
    connect(fontComboBox,SIGNAL(activated(QString)),
        this,SLOT(ShowFontComboBox(QString)));
    connect(sizeComboBox,SIGNAL(activated(QString)),
        this,SLOT(ShowSizeSpinBox(QString)));
    connect(boldBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(ShowBoldBtn()));
    connect(italicBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(ShowItalicBtn()));
    connect(underlineBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(ShowUnderlineBtn()));
    connect(colorBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(ShowColorBtn()));
    connect(showWidget->text,SIGNAL(currentCharFormatChanged(QTextCharFormat&)),this,SLOT(ShowCurrentFormatChanged(QTextCharFormat&)));

    connect(listComboBox,SIGNAL(activated(int)),this,SLOT(ShowList(int)));
    connect(showWidget->text->document(),SIGNAL(undoAvailable(bool)),redoAction,SLOT(setEnabled(bool)));
    connect(showWidget->text->document(),SIGNAL(redoAvailable(bool)),redoAction,SLOT(setEnabled(bool)));
    connect(showWidget->text,SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged()),this,SLOT(ShowCursorPositionChanged()));
}

void ImgProcessor::createActions()
{
    //“打开”动作
    openFileAction =new QAction(QIcon("open.png"),tr("打开"),this);//(a)
    openFileAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+O"));                    //(b)
    openFileAction->setStatusTip(tr("打开一个文件"));               //(c)
    connect(openFileAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowOpenFile()));
    //“新建”动作
    NewFileAction =new QAction(QIcon("new.png"),tr("新建"),this);
    NewFileAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+N"));
    NewFileAction->setStatusTip(tr("新建一个文件"));
    connect(NewFileAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowNewFile()));
    //“退出”动作
    exitAction =new QAction(tr("退出"),this);
    exitAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+Q"));
    exitAction->setStatusTip(tr("退出程序"));
    connect(exitAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(close()));
    //“复制”动作
    copyAction =new QAction(QIcon("copy.png"),tr("复制"),this);
    copyAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+C"));
    copyAction->setStatusTip(tr("复制文件"));
    connect(copyAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),showWidget->text,SLOT (copy()));
    //“剪切”动作
    cutAction =new QAction(QIcon("cut.png"),tr("剪切"),this);
    cutAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+X"));
    cutAction->setStatusTip(tr("剪切文件"));
    connect(cutAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),showWidget->text,SLOT (cut()));
    //“粘贴”动作
    pasteAction =new QAction(QIcon("paste.png"),tr("粘贴"),this);
    pasteAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+V"));
    pasteAction->setStatusTip(tr("粘贴文件"));
    connect(pasteAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),showWidget->text,SLOT (paste()));
    //“关于”动作
    aboutAction =new QAction(tr("关于"),this);
    connect(aboutAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT (QApplication::aboutQt()));
    //“打印文本”动作
    PrintTextAction =new QAction(QIcon("printText.png"),tr("打印文本"), this);
    PrintTextAction->setStatusTip(tr("打印一个文本"));
    connect(PrintTextAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowPrintText()));
    //“打印图像”动作
    PrintImageAction =new QAction(QIcon("printImage.png"),tr("打印图像"), this);
    PrintImageAction->setStatusTip(tr("打印一幅图像"));
    connect(PrintImageAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowPrintImage()));
    //“放大”动作
    zoomInAction =new QAction(QIcon("zoomin.png"),tr("放大"),this);
    zoomInAction->setStatusTip(tr("放大一张图片"));
    connect(zoomInAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowZoomIn()));
    //“缩小”动作
    zoomOutAction =new QAction(QIcon("zoomout.png"),tr("缩小"),this);
    zoomOutAction->setStatusTip(tr("缩小一张图片"));
    connect(zoomOutAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowZoomOut()));
    //实现图像旋转的动作(Action)
    //旋转90°
    rotate90Action =new QAction(QIcon("rotate90.png"),tr("旋转90°"),this);
    rotate90Action->setStatusTip(tr("将一幅图旋转90°"));
    connect(rotate90Action,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowRotate90()));
    //旋转180°
    rotate180Action =new QAction(QIcon("rotate180.png"),tr("旋转180°"), this);
    rotate180Action->setStatusTip(tr("将一幅图旋转180°"));
    connect(rotate180Action,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowRotate180()));
    //旋转270°
    rotate270Action =new QAction(QIcon("rotate270.png"),tr("旋转270°"), this);
    rotate270Action->setStatusTip(tr("将一幅图旋转270°"));
    connect(rotate270Action,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowRotate270()));
    //实现图像镜像的动作(Action)
    //纵向镜像
    mirrorVerticalAction =new QAction(QIcon("mirrorVertical.png"), tr ("纵向镜像"),this);
    mirrorVerticalAction->setStatusTip(tr("对一幅图做纵向镜像"));
    connect(mirrorVerticalAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowMirrorVertical()));
    //横向镜像
    mirrorHorizontalAction =new QAction(QIcon("mirrorHorizontal.png"), tr("横向镜像"),this);
    mirrorHorizontalAction->setStatusTip(tr("对一幅图做横向镜像"));
    connect(mirrorHorizontalAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ShowMirrorHorizontal()));
    //排序:左对齐、右对齐、居中和两端对齐
    actGrp =new QActionGroup(this);
    leftAction =new QAction(QIcon("left.png"),"左对齐",actGrp);
    leftAction->setCheckable(true);
    rightAction =new QAction(QIcon("right.png"),"右对齐",actGrp);
    rightAction->setCheckable(true);
    centerAction =new QAction(QIcon("center.png"),"居中",actGrp);
    centerAction->setCheckable(true);
    justifyAction =new QAction(QIcon("justify.png"),"两端对齐",actGrp);
    justifyAction->setCheckable(true);
    connect(actGrp,SIGNAL(triggered(QAction*)),this,SLOT(ShowAlignment (QAction*)));
    //实现撤销和恢复的动作(Action)
    //撤销和恢复
    undoAction =new QAction(QIcon("undo.png"),"撤销",this);
    connect(undoAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),showWidget->text,SLOT (undo()));
    redoAction =new QAction(QIcon("redo.png"),"重做",this);
    connect(redoAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),showWidget->text,SLOT (redo()));
}

void ImgProcessor::createMenus()
{
    //文件菜单
    fileMenu =menuBar()->addMenu(tr("文件"));			//(a)
    fileMenu->addAction(openFileAction);				//(b)
    fileMenu->addAction(NewFileAction);
    fileMenu->addAction(PrintTextAction);
    fileMenu->addAction(PrintImageAction);
    fileMenu->addSeparator();
    fileMenu->addAction(exitAction);
    //缩放菜单
    zoomMenu =menuBar()->addMenu(tr("编辑"));
    zoomMenu->addAction(copyAction);
    zoomMenu->addAction(cutAction);
    zoomMenu->addAction(pasteAction);
    zoomMenu->addAction(aboutAction);
    zoomMenu->addSeparator();
    zoomMenu->addAction(zoomInAction);
    zoomMenu->addAction(zoomOutAction);
    //旋转菜单
    rotateMenu =menuBar()->addMenu(tr("旋转"));
    rotateMenu->addAction(rotate90Action);
    rotateMenu->addAction(rotate180Action);
    rotateMenu->addAction(rotate270Action);
    //镜像菜单
    mirrorMenu =menuBar()->addMenu(tr("镜像"));
    mirrorMenu->addAction(mirrorVerticalAction);
    mirrorMenu->addAction(mirrorHorizontalAction);
}

void ImgProcessor::createToolBars()
{
    //文件工具条
    fileTool =addToolBar("File");					//(a)
    fileTool->addAction(openFileAction);			//(b)
    fileTool->addAction(NewFileAction);
    fileTool->addAction(PrintTextAction);
    fileTool->addAction(PrintImageAction);
    //编辑工具条
    zoomTool =addToolBar("Edit");
    zoomTool->addAction(copyAction);
    zoomTool->addAction(cutAction);
    zoomTool->addAction(pasteAction);
    zoomTool->addSeparator();
    zoomTool->addAction(zoomInAction);
    zoomTool->addAction(zoomOutAction);
    //旋转工具条
    rotateTool =addToolBar("rotate");
    rotateTool->addAction(rotate90Action);
    rotateTool->addAction(rotate180Action);
    rotateTool->addAction(rotate270Action);
    //撤销和重做工具条
    doToolBar =addToolBar("doEdit");
    doToolBar->addAction(undoAction);
    doToolBar->addAction(redoAction);
    //字体工具条
    fontToolBar =addToolBar("Font");
    fontToolBar->addWidget(fontLabel1);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(fontComboBox);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(fontLabel2);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(sizeComboBox);
    fontToolBar->addSeparator();
    fontToolBar->addWidget(boldBtn);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(italicBtn);
    fontToolBar->addWidget(underlineBtn);
    fontToolBar->addSeparator();
    fontToolBar->addWidget(colorBtn);
    //排序工具条
    listToolBar =addToolBar("list");
    listToolBar->addWidget(listLabel);
    listToolBar->addWidget(listComboBox);
    listToolBar->addSeparator();
    listToolBar->addActions(actGrp->actions());
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowNewFile()
{
    ImgProcessor *newImgProcessor =new ImgProcessor;
    newImgProcessor->show();
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowOpenFile()
{
    fileName =QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this);
    if(!fileName.isEmpty())
    {
        if(showWidget->text->document()->isEmpty())
        {
            loadFile(fileName);
        }
        else
        {
            ImgProcessor *newImgProcessor =new ImgProcessor;
            newImgProcessor->show();
            newImgProcessor->loadFile(fileName);
        }
    }
}

void ImgProcessor::loadFile(QString filename)
{
    printf("file name:%s\n",filename.data());
    QFile file(filename);
    if(file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly|QIODevice::Text))
    {
        QTextStream textStream(&file);
        while(!textStream.atEnd())
        {
            showWidget->text->append(textStream.readLine());
            printf("read line\n");
        }
        printf("end\n");
    }
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowPrintText()
{
    QPrinter printer;							//新建一个QPrinter对象
    QPrintDialog printDialog(&printer,this);	//(a)
    if(printDialog.exec())						//(b)
    {
       //获得QTextEdit对象的文档
        QTextDocument *doc =showWidget->text->document();
        doc->print(&printer);					//打印
    }
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowPrintImage()
{
    QPrinter printer;							//新建一个QPrinter对象
    QPrintDialog printDialog(&printer,this);	//(a)
    if(printDialog.exec())						//(b)
    {
        QPainter painter(&printer);				//(c)
        QRect rect =painter.viewport();         //获得QPainter对象的视图矩形区域
        QSize size = img.size();				//获得图像的大小
        /* 按照图形的比例大小重新设置视图矩形区域 */
        size.scale(rect.size(),Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
        painter.setViewport(rect.x(),rect.y(),size.width(),size.height());
        painter.setWindow(img.rect());          //设置QPainter窗口大小为图像的大小
        painter.drawImage(0,0,img);				//打印图像
    }
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowZoomIn()
{
    if(img.isNull())				//有效性判断
        return;
    QMatrix martix;					//声明一个QMatrix类的实例
    martix.scale(2,2);				//(a)
    img = img.transformed(martix);
    //重新设置显示图形
    showWidget->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowZoomOut()
{
    if(img.isNull())
        return;
    QMatrix matrix;
    matrix.scale(0.5,0.5);			//(a)
    img = img.transformed(matrix);
    showWidget->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowRotate90()
{
    if(img.isNull())
        return;
    QMatrix matrix;
    matrix.rotate(90);
    img = img.transformed(matrix);
    showWidget->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowRotate180()
{
    if(img.isNull())
        return;
    QMatrix matrix;
    matrix.rotate(180);
    img = img.transformed(matrix);
    showWidget->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowRotate270()
{
    if(img.isNull())
        return;
    QMatrix matrix;
    matrix.rotate(270);
    img = img.transformed(matrix);
    showWidget->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowMirrorVertical()
{
    if(img.isNull())
        return;
    img=img.mirrored(false,true);
    showWidget->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowMirrorHorizontal()
{
    if(img.isNull())
        return;
    img=img.mirrored(true,false);
    showWidget->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowFontComboBox(QString comboStr)	//设置字体
{
    QTextCharFormat fmt;		 //创建一个QTextCharFormat对象
    fmt.setFontFamily(comboStr); //选择的字体名称设置给QTextCharFormat对象
    mergeFormat(fmt);     		 //将新的格式应用到光标选区内的字符
}

void ImgProcessor::mergeFormat(QTextCharFormat format)
{
    QTextCursor cursor =showWidget->text->textCursor();
    //获得编辑框中的光标
    if(!cursor.hasSelection())							//(a)
        cursor.select(QTextCursor::WordUnderCursor);
    cursor.mergeCharFormat(format);						//(b)
    showWidget->text->mergeCurrentCharFormat(format);	//(c)
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowSizeSpinBox(QString spinValue)	//设置字号
{
   QTextCharFormat fmt;
   fmt.setFontPointSize(spinValue.toFloat());
   showWidget->text->mergeCurrentCharFormat(fmt);
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowBoldBtn()                        //设置文字显示加粗
{
    QTextCharFormat fmt;
    fmt.setFontWeight(boldBtn->isChecked()?QFont::Bold:QFont::Normal);
    showWidget->text->mergeCurrentCharFormat(fmt);
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowItalicBtn()                      //设置文字显示斜体
{
    QTextCharFormat fmt;
    fmt.setFontItalic(italicBtn->isChecked());
    showWidget->text->mergeCurrentCharFormat(fmt);
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowUnderlineBtn()                   //设置文字加下画线
{
    QTextCharFormat fmt;
    fmt.setFontUnderline(underlineBtn->isChecked());
    showWidget->text->mergeCurrentCharFormat(fmt);
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowColorBtn()						//设置文字颜色
{
    QColor color=QColorDialog::getColor(Qt::red,this);	//(a)
    if(color.isValid())
    {
        QTextCharFormat fmt;
            fmt.setForeground(color);
            showWidget->text->mergeCurrentCharFormat(fmt);
    }
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowCurrentFormatChanged(const QTextCharFormat &fmt)
{
    fontComboBox->setCurrentIndex(fontComboBox->findText(fmt.fontFamily()));
    sizeComboBox->setCurrentIndex(sizeComboBox->findText(QString::number(fmt.fontPointSize())));
    boldBtn->setChecked(fmt.font().bold());
    italicBtn->setChecked(fmt.fontItalic());
    underlineBtn->setChecked(fmt.fontUnderline());
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowAlignment(QAction *act)
{
    if(act==leftAction)
        showWidget->text->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);
    if(act==rightAction)
        showWidget->text->setAlignment(Qt::AlignRight);
    if(act==centerAction)
        showWidget->text->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    if(act==justifyAction)
        showWidget->text->setAlignment(Qt::AlignJustify);
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowCursorPositionChanged()
{
    if(showWidget->text->alignment()==Qt::AlignLeft)
        leftAction->setChecked(true);
    if(showWidget->text->alignment()==Qt::AlignRight)
        rightAction->setChecked(true);
    if(showWidget->text->alignment()==Qt::AlignCenter)
        centerAction->setChecked(true);
    if(showWidget->text->alignment()==Qt::AlignJustify)
        justifyAction->setChecked(true);
}

void ImgProcessor::ShowList(int index)
{
    //获得编辑框的QTextCursor对象指针
    QTextCursor cursor=showWidget->text->textCursor();
    if(index!=0)
    {
        QTextListFormat::Style style=QTextListFormat::ListDisc;//(a)
        switch(index)                					//设置style属性值
        {
            default:
            case 1:
                style=QTextListFormat::ListDisc; break;
            case 2:
                style=QTextListFormat::ListCircle; break;
            case 3:
                style=QTextListFormat::ListSquare; break;
            case 4:
                style=QTextListFormat::ListDecimal; break;
            case 5:
                style=QTextListFormat::ListLowerAlpha; break;
            case 6:
                style=QTextListFormat::ListUpperAlpha; break;
            case 7:
                style=QTextListFormat::ListLowerRoman; break;
            case 8:
                style=QTextListFormat::ListUpperRoman; break;
        }
        /* 设置缩进值 */								//(b)
        cursor.beginEditBlock();
        QTextBlockFormat blockFmt=cursor.blockFormat();
        QTextListFormat listFmt;
        if(cursor.currentList())
        {
            listFmt= cursor.currentList()->format();
        }
        else
        {
            listFmt.setIndent(blockFmt.indent()+1);
            blockFmt.setIndent(0);
            cursor.setBlockFormat(blockFmt);
        }
        listFmt.setStyle(style);
        cursor.createList(listFmt);
        cursor.endEditBlock();
    }
    else
    {
        QTextBlockFormat bfmt;
        bfmt.setObjectIndex(-1);
        cursor.mergeBlockFormat(bfmt);
    }
}

ImgProcessor::~ImgProcessor()
{

}

4.showwidget.h

#ifndef SHOWWIDGET_H
#define SHOWWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QImage>
class ShowWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit ShowWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    QImage img;
    QLabel *imageLabel;
    QTextEdit *text;
signals:

public slots:
};

#endif // SHOWWIDGET_H

5.showwidget.cpp

#include "showwidget.h"
#include <QHBoxLayout>
ShowWidget::ShowWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    imageLabel =new QLabel;
    imageLabel->setScaledContents(true);
    text =new QTextEdit;
    QHBoxLayout *mainLayout =new QHBoxLayout(this);
    mainLayout->addWidget(imageLabel);
    mainLayout->addWidget(text);
}

 

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