Iceberg从入门到精通系列之十：flink sql往Iceberg表插入数据，Batch模式和Streaming模式查询数据

一、INSERT INTO

CREATE TABLE `stu` (id int,name string, age int)
PARTITIONED BY (age)

insert into stu values(3,'杀sheng',16),(4,'鸣人',19)

二、INSERT OVERWRITE

仅支持Flink的Batch模式

SET execution.runtime-mode = batch;

INSERT OVERWRITE sample VALUES (1,'a');

INSERT OVERWRITE `hive_catalog`.`default`.`sample` PARTITION(data='a') SELECT 6;

三、UPSERT

当将数据写入v2表格时，Iceberg支持基于主键的UPSERT。有两种方法可以启用upsert。

建表时指定

CREATE TABLE `hive_catalog`.`test`.`sample5`(
`id` INT UNIQUE COMMENT 'unique id',
`data` STRING NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`id`) NOT ENFORCED
) with (
'format-version'='2',
'write.upsert.enabled'='true'
);

UPSERT模式下，如果对表进行分区，则分区字段必须是主键。

insert into sample5 values(1,'a');
insert into sample5 values(2,'b');

SET sql-client.execution.result-mode=tableau;
select * from sample5;

insert into sample5 values(2,'c');

四、查询Batch模式

Batch模式：

SET execution.runtime-mode = batch;
select * from sample;

五、查询Streaming模式

Streaming模式：

SET execution.runtime-mode = streaming;
SET table.dynamic-table-options.enabled=true;
SET sql-client.execution.result-mode=tableau;

从当前快照读取所有记录，然后从该快照读取增量数据

SELECT * FROM sample /*+ OPTIONS('streaming'='true','monitor-interval'='1s')*/;

读取指定快照id(不包含)后的增量数据

SELECT * FROM sample /*+ OPTIONS('streaming'='true','monitor-interval'='1s','start-snapshot-id'='384023852058202')*/;

六、读取Kafka流插入到iceberg表中

下载flink-connector-kafka：

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-connector-kafka/1.17.1

创建iceberg表：

CREATE TABLE `hive_catalog`.`test`.`sample5`(
`id` INT UNIQUE COMMENT 'unique id',
`data` STRING NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`id`) NOT ENFORCED
)

创建kafka topic对应的表：

create table default_catalog.default_database.kafka(
id int,
data string
) with(
'connector' = 'kafka',
'topic' = 'testKafkaTopic',
'properties.zookeeper.connect'='hadoop1:2101',
'properties.bootstrap.servers' = 'hadoop1:9092',
'format' = 'json',
'properties.group.id'='iceberg',
'scan.startup.mode'='earliest-offset'
);

流式读取：

SET sql-client.execution.result-mode=tableau;
SET execution.runtime-mode = streaming;

插入数据

insert into hive_catalog.test1.sample5 select * from default_catalog.default_database.kafka;

查询数据

SELECT * FROM sample5 /*+ OPTIONS('streaming'='true','monitor-interval'='1s')*/;

topic有最新数据时候，就能源源不断查询到最新数据。