MSTP配置

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已于 2024-11-11 15:58:17 修改

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于 2024-11-11 15:50:56 首次发布

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配置MSTP拓扑图如下

（1）创建VLAN

LSW1、2、3、4的配置：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname LSW1
[LSW1]vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

（2）配置trunk

LSW1：

[LSW1]port-group 1
[LSW1-port-group-1]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[LSW1-port-group-1]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/7
[LSW1-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/6
[LSW1-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/4
[LSW1-port-group-1]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW1-port-group-1]quit

LSW2：

[LSW2]port-group 1
[LSW2-port-group-1]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[LSW2-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/7
[LSW2-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/5
[LSW2-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/2
[LSW2-port-group-1]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW2-port-group-1]quit

LSW3：

[LSW3]port-group 1
[LSW3-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/4
[LSW3-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/3
[LSW3-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/5
[LSW3-port-group-1]port link-type trunk
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[LSW3-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW3-port-group-1]quit

LSW4：

[LSW4]port-group 1
[LSW4-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/3
[LSW4-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/6
[LSW4-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/2
[LSW4-port-group-1]port link-type trunk
[LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[LSW4-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW4-port-group-1]quit

（3）配置MSTP

LSW1、2、3、4：

[LSW1]stp enable //启用STP，默认配置
[LSW1]stp mode mstp //STP的模式为MSTP，默认配置
[LSW1]stp region-configuration //进入MST域视图
[LSW1-mst-region]region-name hcip //MSTP的域名为hcip
[LSW1-mst-region]revision-level 1 //MST域的修订级别为1，默认为0
[LSW1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 30 50 70 //实例1关联vlan 10 30 50 70
[LSW1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20 40 60 80 //实例2关联vlan 20 40 60 80
[LSW1-mst-region]active region-configuration //激活MST域的配置
[LSW1-mst-region]quit

（4）配置主根网桥和备用根网桥

LSW1：

[LSW1]stp instance 1 root primary
[LSW1]stp instance 2 root secondary

LSW2：

[LSW2]stp instance 1 root secondary
[LSW2]stp instance 2 root primary

（5）设置边缘端口

LSW3、4：

LSW4]interface g0/0/1
[LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]stp edged-port enable
[LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

查看LSW1、2、3、4实例信息：

[LSW1]display stp instance 1 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/4 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/6 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/7 DESI FORWARDING NONE
[LSW2]display stp instance 1 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/5 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/7 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
[LSW3]display stp instance 1 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/4 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/5 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
[LSW4]display stp instance 1 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/6 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

查看LSW1、2、3、4实例2的信息：

[LSW1]display stp instance 2 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/4 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/6 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/7 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
[LSW2]display stp instance 2 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/5 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/7 DESI FORWARDING NONE
[LSW3]display stp instance 2 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/4 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/5 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
[LSW4]display stp instance 2 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/6 ALTE DISCARDING NONE