1.实验目的
掌握接口IPv4地址的配置方法。
2.实验拓扑
IP地址配置的实验拓扑如下图所示。
3.实验步骤
(1)R1的配置,命令如下:
<Huawei>system-view //进入系统视图
[Huawei]undo info-center enable //关闭路由器输出信息
[Huawei]sysname R1 //修改设备名为R1
[R1]interface g0/0/0 //进入接口g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown //打开接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit //退出
(2)查看R1接口的IP地址,命令如下:
[R1]display ip interface brief //查看接口的IP简要信息
*down: administratively down //"*"表示该接口被管理员手动关闭,如在接口执行命令shutdown
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby //该符号表示该接口是备份接口
(l): loopback //表示环回
(s): spoofing //表示欺骗
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2 //表示物理状态UP的接口数量为2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 9 //表示物理状态DOWN的接口数量为9
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2 //表示协议状态UP的接口数量为2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 9 //表示协议状态DOWN的接口数量为9
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Ethernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.12.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial0/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/2 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/3 unassigned down down
(3)R2的配置,命令如下:
<Huawei>system-view //进入系统视图
[Huawei]undo info-center enable //关闭路由器输出信息
[Huawei]sysname R2 //修改设备名为R2
[R2]interface g0/0/1 //进入接口g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.12.2 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown //打开接口
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit //退出
4.实验调试
R1访问R2,使用ping命令进行调试,命令如下:
<R1>ping 192.168.12.2 //使用ping命令测试192.168.12.2的连通性
PING 192.168.12.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break //使用CTRL_C终止测试
Reply from 192.168.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 192.168.12.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted //发送了5个包
5 packet(s) received //接收了5个包
0.00% packet loss //丢包率为0
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/60 ms //来回旅程延迟分别为最小30ms、最大60ms、平均40ms