flask_socketio实现socket通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 10:43:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 10:43:16 发布

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分类专栏：技术文章标签： flask python 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhh_love123/article/details/127411743

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服务端

flask import Flask,render_template,request
from flask_socketio import SocketIO

async_mode = None

app = Flask(import_name=__name__,
            static_url_path='/python',   # 配置静态文件的访问url前缀
            static_folder='static',      # 配置静态文件的文件夹
            template_folder='templates') # 配置模板文件的文件夹

app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = "lyshark"
socketio = SocketIO(app)

@app.route("/")
def index():
    return render_template("index2.html")

# 出现消息后,率先执行此处
@socketio.on("message",namespace="/Socket")
def socket(message):
    print("接收到消息:", message['data'])

    for i in range(1,100):
        socketio.sleep(1)
        socketio.emit("response",           # 绑定通信
                      {"Data":i},           # 返回socket数据
                      namespace="/Socket")

# 当websocket连接成功时,自动触发connect默认方法
@socketio.on("connect",namespace="/Socket")
def connect():
    print("链接建立成功..")

# 当websocket连接失败时,自动触发disconnect默认方法
@socketio.on("disconnect",namespace="/Socket")
def disconnect():
    print("链接建立失败..")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    socketio.run(app,debug=True,host="0.0.0.0")

前端

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.lyshark.com/javascript/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.lyshark.com/javascript/socket.io/socket.io.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        namespace = '/Socket';
        var socket = io.connect("http://" + document.domain + ":" + location.port + namespace);

        // 初始化完成后,发送一条消息
        socket.emit("message",{"data":"hello lyshark"});

        // 收到数据后,执行输出
        socket.on('response', function(recv) {
            console.log('hello lyshark ' + recv.Data)
        });
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

Python客户端测试

import json

from time import sleep
import socketio

sio = socketio.Client()


@sio.on('disconnect', namespace='/Socket')
def disconnect():
    print('disconnect ', sio.sid)


@sio.on('connect', namespace='/Socket')
def on_connect():
    print("I'm connected to the /news namespace!")

@sio.on('message', namespace='/Socket')
def handle_message(message):
    print('received message: ' + message)

def entry(n):
    print('listen task channel')
    sio.connect('http://127.0.0.1:5000')
    sio.emit('message', n, namespace='/Socket')
    print("消息发送成功！")
    # sio.emit('message')
    # 消息结束之后，断开连接（不调用锻炼开连接，则会一直挂起！）
    # print(a)
    # sio.wait()
    # sleep(5)
    # sio.disconnect()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = {"code": 1, "message": "success", "userId": "10", "approvalId": "10"}
    entry({"data": "socket test data"})