HttpServletResponse使用

图片文件下载

package com.Servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //        1.要获取下载文件的路径
        //    String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/1.png");
            String realPath="D:\\IdeaProjects\\javaweb-02-servlet\\response\\src\\main\\resources\\美图.png";
        //        2.下载的文件名是啥
        String fileName=realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("//")+1);
        //subString（a）是截取a开始到结束（包括a，字符串从0开始）；subString（a，b）截取a-b的字符串，不包括b
        //        3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
            resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachement;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        //        4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //        5.创建缓冲区
            int len=0;
            byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        //        6.获取OutputStream对象
            ServletOutputStream out=resp.getOutputStream();
        //        7.将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区,使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端
            while ((len=is.read(buffer))>0){
                out.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            is.close();
            out.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>down</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.zhy.Servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>down</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>