hive报错(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): Cannot create directory/tmp/hive/.

报错场景：

使用shell脚本进行对hive的数据查询导入导致出错，先是hive执行时间较长，后面hive报错。

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问题描述：

使用jps查询进程，发现有三个hive进程，三个RunJar，RunJar，RunJar，用 kill -9杀不死线程，报错信息如下图：

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/opt/module/hive/conf/hive-log4j.properties
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/tez-0.9.1/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): Cannot create directory /tmp/hive/atguigu/c6e21c48-cee1-4b07-906c-0453a9b95469. Name node is in safe mode.
The reported blocks 214 has reached the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 214. The number of live datanodes 3 has reached the minimum number 0. In safe mode extension. Safe mode will be turned off automatically in 17 seconds.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1327)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.mkdirs(FSNamesystem.java:3893)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.mkdirs(NameNodeRpcServer.java:983)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:622)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:616)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:969)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2045)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2043)

	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): Cannot create directory /tmp/hive/atguigu/c6e21c48-cee1-4b07-906c-0453a9b95469. Name node is in safe mode.
The reported blocks 214 has reached the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 214. The number of live datanodes 3 has reached the minimum number 0. In safe mode extension. Safe mode will be turned off automatically in 17 seconds.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1327)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.mkdirs(FSNamesystem.java:3893)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.mkdirs(NameNodeRpcServer.java:983)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:622)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:616)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:969)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2045)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2043)

	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1475)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1412)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.mkdirs(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:558)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy16.mkdirs(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.primitiveMkdir(DFSClient.java:3000)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.mkdirs(DFSClient.java:2970)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$21.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1047)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$21.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1043)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.mkdirsInternal(DistributedFileSystem.java:1043)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.mkdirs(DistributedFileSystem.java:1036)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createPath(SessionState.java:639)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:574)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:508)
	... 8 more

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解决方案：

关闭所有进程，再进行重新启动，然后执行：

bin/hive --service metastore &